SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
MIDDLEBURG
PALINGKLOOF MEMBER
BALFOUR FORMATION
LYSTROSAURUS ZONE
INDUAN STAGE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA
ICHNOCLASS: REPTILIPEDIA VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOSUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIPEDIA NOVA
ICHNOINFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDIPEDIDI NOVA
ICHNOORDER: PROCOLOPHONIPEDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
Incertae sedis
*Procolophonichnium nopcsai
ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA
ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA
ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA
Dolomitipes accordii
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
OLD WAPADSBERG PASS
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS
ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
TWEEFONTEIN FARM
NEW LOTTSBERG PASS
PAALINGKLOFF MEMBER
BALFOUR FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LOWERMOST LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
*Progalesaurus lootsbergensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NORTH-WEST OF NEW BETHESDA
RHENOSTERBRERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS-THRINAXODON ZONE, KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, PROCOLOPHON ZONE, LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906).
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: EUSKELIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: EYROPODIA
Superfamily: DISSOROPHOIDEA Boulenger, 1902 (sensu Bolt, 1969)
Family: AMPHIBAMIDAE Moodie, 1910
Micropholis stowii
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LOWER LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus murrayi
= *Lystrosaurus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888
Family: PROCOLOPHONIDAE, Seeley, 1888
Subfamily: SPONDYLOESTINAE Ivakhenko, 1979
*Spondylolestes rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR BETHESDA ROAD STATION
WAPADSBERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906)
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Galesaurus planiceps
= Notictosaurus luckhoffiFamily: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
= non Notictosaurus, N. luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NOT FAR FROM BETHESDA ROAD
LOOTSBERG PASS BETWEEN GRAAFF REINET AND MIDDLEBURG
LYSTROSAURUS ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Galesaurus planiceps
= non Notictosaurus, N. luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG
“TAFELBERG”
UNKNOWN BUT PROBABLY LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS-THRINAXODON ZONE, KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, PROCOLOPHON ZONE, LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906).
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
= *Nythosaurus larvatus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA
WILGERBOSCH
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus mccaigi
= Rhabdocephalus mccaigi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
RHENOSTERBERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
*Lystrosaurus declivis
= *Dicynodon latirostris
= Ptychognathus latirostris
= Lystrosaurus latirostris
= Ptychosaigum latirostris
= *Dicynodon alfredi
= Lystrosaurus alfredi
= Ptychognathus alfredi
Lystrosaurus murrayi
= Ptychognathus verticalis
= *Lystrosaurus verticalis
= *Ptychognathus boopis
= Lystrosaurus boopis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG RANGE
RHENOSTERBERG BRANCH
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus declivis
= Dicynodon latirostris
= Ptychognathus latirostris
= Lystrosaurus latirostris
= Ptychosaigum latirostris
Lystrosaurus murrayi
Lystrosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SNEEUWBERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906)
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914
*Scaloposaurus constrictus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
STYL-KRANTZ
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus declivis
= Dicynodon latirostris
= Ptychognathus latirostris
= Lystrosaurus latirostris
= Ptychosaigum latirostris
= *Dicynodon depressus
= Ptychognathus depressus
= Lystrosaurus depressus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET
ZEEKOEGAT 77 (TOP OF OLD WAPADSBERG PASS)
KATEBERG FORMATION
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Tetracynodon darti
_____________________________________________________________________________________