SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT

BOSKRAAL

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EMYDOPOIDEA van Hoepen, 1934

Family: COMPSODONTIDAE van Hoepen, 1934

Compsodon helmoedi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT

FERNDALE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EMYDOPOIDEA van Hoepen, 1934

Family: COMPSODONTIDAE van Hoepen, 1934

Compsodon helmoedi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT

GRAAFF-REINET ALLOTMENT AREA

CISTOCEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001

Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Cynosaurus suppostus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT

PART OF THE GAME FARM "ASANTE SANA"

FARM BUFFELS HOEK (368)

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA

ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA

ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA

ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966

ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA

ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA

ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA

*Dicynodontipus icelsi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

GRAAFF-REINET COMMANAGE

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE ?

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970

Aelurosaurus sp
= Aelurosauropsis wilmanae (referred material)
= Aelurosauroides wilmanae (referred material)

Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974

Cyonosaurus rubidgei
= Cyniscops rubidgei
= Cyniscopoides broomi

Subfamily: CYNARIOPINAE Watson & Romer, 1956

Aloposaurus sp
= Aelurosaurus? watermeyeri

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: SCYLACOSAURIDAE Broom, 1903

Akidnognathus parvus

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

Hoffmeyria atavus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon dubius
= Oudenodon dubius
*Dicynodon robustus
= Mastocephalus robustus
Dicynodon calverleyi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

5 M S OF GRAAFF-REINET

ADENDORP

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

*Clelandina rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

AFRIKANERSKLOOF

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937

Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Procynosuchus rubidgei
= Paracynosuchus rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

BLUEGUM HOUSE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

*Cerdosuchus aulodon

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT

DOORNKLOOF

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985

ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924

Incertae sedis

Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)

Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914

Youngina capensis
= *Youngopsis rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

BETHESDA AREA

SWAGERSHOEK

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923

Pareiasaurus serridens
= *Anthodon nesemanni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888

Family: OWENETTIDAE Broom, 1939

Owenetta rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT

OSFONTEIN

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953

Pelanomodon rubidgei

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

Tetracynodon tenuis
= *Homodontosaurus kitchingi

Superfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914

*Scaloposuchus rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

OUDEBERG

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888

Family: OWENETTIDAE Broom, 1939

Owenetta rubidgei

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953

*Pelanomodon moschops
= Dicynodon moschops
= Aulacocephalodon moschops

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dinanomodon gigas

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon sollasi
= Dicynodon sollasi
= Pylaecephalus sollasi

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

Gen. sp indet.

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970

Arctognathus curvimola
= *Lycaenodontoides bathyrhinus

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001

Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894

Nanictosaurus rubidgei
= Galeosaurus rubidgei
= Nanictosuchus rubidgei
= Nanictosaurus rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

N OF GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

OUDEBERG PLEATEAU

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)

Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954

*Pristerodon oudebergensis
= Hueneus oudebergensis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

PATRYSFONTEIN

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

*Nanictidops kitchinigi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

SAINT OLIVES FARM

LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

RIVERDALE

LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Smilesaurus ferox
= *Smilesaurus maccabei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

KLIPFONTEIN

LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

Hoffmeyria atavus

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: BAURINI WATSON, 1917

Incertae sedis

*Nanictosuchus melinodon

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

KLIPFONTEIN

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon sidneyi
*Dicynodon calverleyi
*Dicynodon swierstrai
*Dicynodon trigonocephalus

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: MYOSAURINAE Cluver & King, 1983

*Myosauroides minnaari

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

LEEUVLEI FARM

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

*Scaloporhinus angulorugatus

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001

Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Cynosaurus suppostus
= Cynosuchus suppostus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

BETHESDA ROAD

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon kitchingi

Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983

*Dicynodontoides parringtoni
= Dicynodon parringtoni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

BETHESDA ROAD

WAPADSBERG

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958

*Moschorhinus minor

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

20 M NW OF GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon graaffi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

BIESJESPOORT

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953

Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Bainia peavoti

Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)

Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954

*Pristerodon platyops
= Emyduranus platyops

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Incertae sedis

*Palemydops platysoma

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

NEAR BIESJESPOORT

NOBELSFONTEIN FARM

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983

*Emydops haughtoni
= Storthyggognathus haughtoni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

2 1/2 M E OF BIEJESPOORT STATION

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon wilmanae
= Oudenodon wilmanae

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

BLAAUWATER

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

Dinanomodon rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

DALHAM

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923

Anthodon serrarius
= Pareiasaurus parvus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

DALHAM

HOEDEMAKER MEMBER

MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION

TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Dinogorgon rubidgei

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon cyclops
= Oudenodon cyclops

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

UPPER DALHAM

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970

Arctops? ferox
= Smilesaurus ferox
= *Parodocephalus wallacei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA

DOORSFONTEIN FARM

MIDDLE CISTECEPAHLUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

*Rubidgea atrox

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

3100' IN DE VREDE

LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE.

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN, Late Permian

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Dinogorgon rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT

DOORNPLAAS

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914

*Nanictocephalus richardi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

FERNDALE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE OR DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Dinogorgon rubidgei Dinogorgon sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

FERNDALE

LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Aelurognathus tigriceps

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937

Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Protocynodon pricei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

FERNDALE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000

*Kitchinganomodon crassus
= Platycyclops crassus

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon brachyrhynchus
= Oudenodon brachyrhynchus

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953

Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Aulacocephalodon latissimus
*Aulacocephalodon rubidgei
= Dicynodon rubidgei
Aulacocephalodon sp

Pelanomodon moschops

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

*Digalodon rubidgei

Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Cistecephalus microrhinus
= *Cistecephalus platyfrons
= Cistecephalus platyceps
Cistecephalus sp

Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983

*Kingoria galecephala
= Dicynodon galecephalus

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

*Pseudohipposaurus kitchingi
= Hipposaurus kitchingi

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

Theriognathus microps
= Notosollasia laticeps
= Notosollasia luckhoffi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

HOUDCONSTANT

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923

Pareiasaurus serridens

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Aelurognathus tigriceps
=* Sycosaurus brodiei
= Prorubidgea brodiei
= Aelurognathus broodiei  

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

SUBORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: GEIKINIAE Nopcsa, 1923

Pelanomodon moschops

 

 _____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

BLAAUWEWATER 67

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

SUBORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: GEIKINIAE Nopcsa, 1923

Pelanomodon moschops

 

 _____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

KRUGERSKRAAL

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

SUBORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: GEIKINIAE Nopcsa, 1923

Pelanomodon moschops

 

 _____________________________________________________________________________________

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

SIDE OF SPANDAU KOP

ZONE UNKNOWN

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Aelurognathus tigriceps = *Clelandina majora

_____________________________________________________________________________________

 SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

HOUDCONSTANT

HOUD CONSTANT 124

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

KATBOSCH

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000

Rhachiocephalus magnus
= Udenodon magnus
= Platypodosaurus magnus
= Oudenodon magnus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA RIVER BED

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)

Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954

*Pristerodon platyceps
= Newtonella platyceps

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985

ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924

Incertae sedis

Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)

Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914

*Youngina capensis
= *Youngopsis kitchingi
= *Youngoides minor

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon platyfrons
= Mastocephalus platyfrons

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

Dicynodon sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

NEAR NEW BETHESDA

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon woodwardi
= Sintocephalus woodwardi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

SNEEWBERG RANGE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: ENDOTHIODONTIDEA Owen, 1876 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Family: ENDOTHIODONTIDAE Owen, 1876

*Endothiodon bathystoma

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

*Tigrisuchus simus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT

W OF GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT

SNEWWBERG RANGE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001

Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890

*Cynosaurus suppostus
= Cynosuchus suppostus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

BETHESDA ROAD STATION

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

Theriognathus microps
= *Notosollasia laticeps
= *Notosollasia luckhoffi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT

NEAR NEW BETHESDA ROAD STATION

MIDDLE CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon vanderbyli
= Oudenodon vanderbyli

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA DISTRICT

DOORNBERG

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000

Kitchinganomodon crassus
= *Platycyclops pricei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

DORSFONTEIN

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

INFRAORDER: ICTIDORHINIDA IVKHNENKO, 2003

Family: ICTIDORHINIDAE Broom, 1932

*Lemurosaurus pricei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

PETERSBURG

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

INFRAORDER: ICTIDORHINIDA IVKHNENKO, 2003

Lemurosaurus pricei

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon hartzenbergi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

RIVERSDALE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983

*Kingoria howardi
= Dicynodon howardi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

SNEEUBERG RANGE

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon oweni
= Eurycarpus oweni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

ST. OLIVES

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon maccabei
= Oudenodon maccabei

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT

SPITZKOP

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758

SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860

SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887

MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000

ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000

SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947

Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919

*Rhinesuchoides capensis
= Rhinesuchus capensis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT

WIMBLEDON (WELGEVONDEN)

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758

SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860

SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887

MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000

ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000

SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947

Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919

Rhinesuchoides tenuiceps
= Rhinesuchus rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

WATER KRANTZ

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

Dicynodon leoniceps
= Daptocephalus leoniceps
= Rhachiocephalodon leoniceps

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

INFRAORDER: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA IVENKNENKOV, 2003

Superfamily: BURNETIOIDEA Broom, 1923

Family: BURNETIIDAE Broom, 1923

Subfamily: BURNETIINAE Broom, 1923

*Burnetia mirabilis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA COMMONAGE

IN THE RIVER BED

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937

Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Leavachia duvenhagei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888

Family: OWENETTIDAE Broom, 1939

*Owenetta rubidgei

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Aelurognathus tigriceps = Aelurognathus serratidens
= Scymnognathus serratidens

Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974

Aloposauroides tenuis
= *Aelurognathus serratidens

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

Theriognathus microps
= *Alopecopsis atavus

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906

?*Notaelurodon kitchingi

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

*Ictidochampsa platyceps

*Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius

Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

*Tetracynodon tenuis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

NEW BETHESDA

ALWYN BURGER FARM

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958

*Cerdops burgheri

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

NEAR NEW BETHESDA

GANORA

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

Theriognathus microps
= Whaitsia platyceps

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937

Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= *Galophrys kitchingi
= *Galecranium liorhynchus
= Galophrys liorhynchus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

GLEN FARM

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA

Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937

*Procynosuchus delaharpeae

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

GOLIATSKRAAL

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Emydops sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

GOORNKLOOF

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

*Ictidosuchops rubidgei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

GROOT DRIEFONTEIN

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Cistecephalus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

PEARSTON

PLATIRIVIER

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Smilesaurus ferox = Arctops? ferox

_____________________________________________________________________________________

 SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

PEARSTON

WELTEVREDEN

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Aelurognathus tigriceps

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE

GRAAF REINET DISTRICT

ZUURPLAATS FARM

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Oudenodon baini
= *Oudenodon marlothi

Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953

Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953

Pelanomodon rubidgei
= *Pelanomodon kitchingi

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938

Aelurognathus tigriceps = *Gorgonorhinus minor
= Arctops? minor = *Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi

*Sycosaurus laticeps

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: SCYLACOSAURIDAE Broom, 1903

*Akidnognathus parvus

Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918

Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918

Theriognathus microps
= *Whaitsia platyceps

SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963

INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963

Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)

Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956

*Ictidosuchops baurioides