Sp
ARAUJO, MACUNGO, SMITH, TOLAN, ANGIELCZYK, CROWLEY, MILISSE & MUGABE, 2020
Locality: Metangula Graben, Niassa, Mozambique.
Horizon: Base of the Fubue Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
PPM2019-51R/A: Right maxilla.
PPM2019-51R/B: Fragmentary maxilla.
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BOONSTRA, 1953
Locality: Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania, Tanganyika, East Africa.
Horizon: Upper Bone Bed.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM 11748: Humerus.
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BROOM, 1903
Locality: South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Vertebrae, sternum, 2 clavicles, interclavicle, portions of the right coracoid and precoracoid, and the greater part of the right scapula.
Number: Not given: Both scapulae and portions of left coracoid and precoracoid.
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CLUVER, 1971
Locality: South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone,
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM K1496: Snout.
SAM 11180: Braincase.
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COLBERT, 1974
Locality: Northwest slope of Coalsack Bluff, Transantractic Mountains, Queen Maud Mountains, East Antarctica, Antarctica.
Horizon: Fremouv Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Anisian Stage, Lower Mid Triassic Epoch, Early Middle Triassic.
Material:
AMNH 9303: Left ulna.
AMNH 9304: Distal portion of a left humerus.
AMNH 9306, AMNH 9307: Centrum of a thoracic vertebrae.
AMNH 9311: Portion of left quadrate.
AMNH 9317: Left tibia.
AMNH 9318: Right ilium.
AMNH 9320: Right ischium.
AMNH 9322: Left femur.
AMNH 9324, 9325: Phalanx.
AMNH 9327, 9328: Centrum of a thoracic vertebrae.
AMNH 9349: Left pubis.
AMNH 9350: Right femur, lacking ends.
AMNH 9351: Proximal portion of right femur.
AMNH 9352: Distal portion of right femur.
AMNH 9353: Distal end of right fibula.
AMNH 9356: Left stapes.
AMNH 9359: Distal end of fibula.
AMNH 9360: Portion of left ischium.
AMNH 9364: 2 tusks, of associated.
AMNH 9365: 19 vertebral centra, not associated, and some incomplete.
AMNH 9366: Sacral vertebra.
AMNH 9369: Distal ends of 2 humeri, not associated.
AMNH 9371: Proximal ends of 2 femora, not associated.
AMNH 9374: Proximal end of metapodial and a phalanx, not associated.
AMNH 9376: Portion of a right ischium.
AMNH 9377: Portion of 2 ischia, not associated.
AMNH 9378: Acetabular region of a small ilium.
AMNH 9379: Portions of left fibula.
Locality: North end of Coalsack Bluff, Transantarctic Mountains, Queen Maud Mountains, East Antarctica, Antarctica.Horizon: Fremouv Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Anisian Stage, Lower Mid Triassic Epoch, Early Middle Triassic.
Material:
AMNH 9314: Distal portion of right humerus.
AMNH 9321: Left femur.
AMNH 9372: Distal end of femur.
AMNH 9373: Distal end of radius.
Locality: "Upper" exposures at Coalsack Bluff, Transantarctic Mountains, Queen Maud Mountains, East Antarctica, Antarctica.
Horizon: Fremouv Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Anisian Stage, Lower Mid Triassic Epoch, Early Middle Triassic.
Material:
AMNH 9305: Block of matrix, contain several bones and a large, faceted tooth.
AMNH 9310, 9329: Teeth.
AMNH 9312: Portion of right articular.
AMNH 9313: Proximal portion of left humerus.
AMNH 9315: Portion of left scapula.
AMNH 9316: Left ulna.
AMNH 9319: Right ischium.
AMNH 9326: Centrum of a thoracic vertebra.
AMNH 9354: Right radius.
AMNH 9355: Distal end of left humerus.
AMNH 9357: Portion of right maxillary antrum and lacrimal.
AMNH 9358: Portion of left humerus.
AMNH 9361: A tusk, an a tusk fragment.
AMNH 9362: 3 tusks, not associated.
AMNH 9363: Tusk showing wear facet.
AMNH 9367: 3 vertebral centra, not associated.
AMNH 9370: Proximal end of right ulna.
AMNH 9375: Several phalanges and a metatarsal.
AMNH 9380: Portions of 2 tibiae, not associated.
AMNH 9381: Distal end of left radius.
Locality: Cherry Icefall, approximately 40 miles or about 60 km east of south of Coalsack Bluff, Transantarctic mountains, Queen Maud Mountains, East Antarctica, Antarctica.Horizon: Fremouv Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Anisian Stage, Lower Mid Triassic Epoch, Early Middle Triassic.
Material:
AMNH 9368: Vertebral centrum.
Locality: Thrinaxodon col., Cumulus Hills, Shackleton Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, East Antarctica, Antarctica.Horizon: Fremouv Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Anisian Stage, Lower Mid Triassic Epoch, Early Middle Triassic.
Material:
AMNH 9514: Right scapula, distal part of humerus, radius, part of manus, rib.
AMNH 9530: Left scapula, humerus, ulna, fragments of 2 long bones.
Locality: Kitching Ridge, Shackleton-McGregor Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, East Antarctica, Antarctica.Horizon: Fremouv Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Anisian Stage, Lower Mid Triassic Epoch, Early Middle Triassic.
Material:
AMNH 9565: Rib cage and 2 digits of a foot.
Locality: Halfmoon Bluff, Sentinel Hill, Shackleton-McGregor Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, East Antarctica, Antarctica.Horizon: Fremouv Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Anisian Stage, Lower Mid Triassic Epoch, Early Middle Triassic.
Material:
AMNH 9566: A conglomeration of crushed bones in rock, probably representing 1 or more skeletons.
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CROMPTON & HOTTON, 1967
Locality:
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age:
Material:
SAM 4325: Skull and lower jaws.
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DAMIANI, NEVELING, MODESTO & YATES, 2004
Locality: Farm Barendskraal, near Middleburg, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Palingkloff Member, Balfour Formation and Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM-PK-11191, 11195-11206, 11209-11210: Cranial and postcranial remains.
BP/1/5893: Mandible.
Uncatalogued: Cranial and post cranial material.
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HAN, QI & LIU, 2021
Locality: Taodonggou area (Taoshuyuan), Turan Basin, Xinjiang Province, China.
Horizon: Jiucaiyuan Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Middle-Upper Induan, Early Triassic.
Material:
IVPP V26542: Femur.
IVPP V26543: Tibia.
IVPP V26544: Humerus, tibia and fibula.
IVPP V26545: Fibula and radius.
IVPP V26546: Femur.
IVPP V26547: Femur.
IVPP V26548: Rib.
IVPP RV35012:
KULIK, LUNGMUS, ANGIELCZYK & SIDOR, 2021
IVPP V 27124-6, -7, 27125a, 27126a, 27127, 26548a: Femora.
IVPP V 27124-3, -4, 27125b, 26548b, 27126b: Tibiae
IVPP V27124-1, 27126c, 26548c, 27125c: Fibulae.
IVPP V 27124-8: humerus.
IVPP V 27126d: Radius.
IVPP 27124-2, 27126e: Ulnae.
IVPP V 27124-5: Ribs.
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HAYCOCK, MASON & WATKEYS, 1997
Locality: Farm of Mr. J. Biggs, 30°26’02”S, 29°00’56”E, eastern Karoo Foreland Basin, South Africa.
Horizon: Palingkloof Member, Balfour Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Spinal column and ribs.
Locality: Farm of Mr. J. Biggs, 30°24’53”, 28°59’20”E, eastern Karoo Foreland Basin, South Africa.Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Tusk and a femur.
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JANENSCH, 1952
Locality: Bergville, KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Fragmentary lower jaw.
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KING, 1991
Locality:
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age:
Material:
SAM K1165: Skull, lower jaw and skeleton which lacks only the manus, distal ends of tibia and fibula and pes.
SAM K1415: Semi-articulated skeleton without skull.
SAM K1397: Skull, and lower jaw with semi-articulated anterior vertebral column and ribs, pectoral girdle, proximal ends of humerus, radius and ulna.
UMZC T763: Skull, lower jaw with articulated postcranial skeleton, lacking dorsal ribs, manus, pes, tibia, and fibula.
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LI, 1983
Locality: Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (Sinkang) Province, China.
Horizon: Jiucaiyuan Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
V6362-1, V6362-2, V6362-3, V6362-4, V6362-5, V6362-6, V6362-7, V6363-1, V6363-2, V6364-1, V6364-2, V6365-1, V6365-2, V6366, V6367, V6368-1, V6368-2, V6368-3, V6368-4, V6369-1, V6369-2, V6370, V6371, V6372, V6373, V6374, V6375, V6376, V6377: Fragmentary skeletons.
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LYDEKKER, 1890
Locality: Cape Colony, South Africa.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
BMNH 47075, R1652: Fragmentary skulls.
BMNH R1652a: Fragmentary mandible.
Locality: Rhenosterberg branch of the Sneewberg range, Graaff Reinet district, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
BMNH 36284: Symphysial region of a mandible.
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MODESTO & BOTHA-BRINK, 2010
Locality: Maanhaar hill, Farm Barendskraal, near Middleburg, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Palingkloff Member, Balfour Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
NMQR 3606: Burrow with skeletal elements; premaxilla, fragmentary left maxilla, fragmentary left scapula, right ilium, centrum, femur, fibula, humerus, radius, tibia and ribs.
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PATON, 1975
Locality: Unknown, South Africa.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
RSM: 2 skulls.
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RAY & CHINSAMY, 2003
Locality: Heldemoed, Bethuile District, Free (Orange Free) State, South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM-PK-K8083: Nearly complete specimen.
Locality: Skerpioenkraal, Murrysberg District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM-PK-K1371: Complete sacrum, partial pelvis and femur.
Locality: Estcourt, KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa.Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM-PK-K1165: Nearly Complete skeleton.
Locality: Harrismith, Free (Orange Free) State, South Africa.Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM-PK-K1397: Skull, Lower jaw and partial postcranial skeleton.
SAM-PK-1415: Nearly complete skeleton.
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RICQULES, 1972
Locality: Harrismith, Free (Orange Free) State, South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Distal end of humerus, tibia, cotes.
Locality: Twifontein, South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Fragmentary humerus, and fragmentary tibia.
Locality: Zeekoeigat, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Fragmentary humerus and fragmentary tibia.
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SMITH, 1995
Locality: South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Skull in situ.
Number: Not given: Articulated curled up skeleton of a juvenile.
Number: Not given: Articulated curled up skeleton of an adult.
Number: Not given: Nearly complete skeleton.
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SURKOV & BENTON, 2004
Locality: Harrismith, Free (Orange Free) State, South Africa.
Horizon: Katberg Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
CAMZM T548: Skull.
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WATSON
Locality: Farm Klip-kuil, Prince Albert District, Cape Colony, South Africa.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
Number: Not given: Fragmentary skeleton.
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WHITNEY, TSE & SIDOR, 2019
Locality: Near the boundtry between the farms Weltrevreden and Ripplemead, Nieu Bethesda District, Easter Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Balfour Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM-PK-K011603: Tusk-bearing left and right maxillae.
Note: Tusk is pathologic.
Locality: Farm Donald 207, Fairydale, Bethulie District, Eastern Cape Province.
Horizon: Balfour Formation, Beaufort Group.
Biostratigraphy: Lystrosaurus Assemblage zone.
Age: Early Scythian Epoch, Early Triassic.
Material:
SAM-PK-K011604: Partial skull, including orbits and snout.
Note: Tusk is pathologic.
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YOUNG, 1939
Locality: Locality 19, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (Sinkang) Province, China.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Early Triassic.
Material:
Field No. 10.141-10-146: Fragmentary skull and vertebra.