Species: dubium (OWEN, 1876) KAMMERER, ANGIELCZYK & JORG FRÖBISCH, 2011
Etymology: Latin, dubius, "doubtful."
= Dicynodon dubius OWEN, 1876
= Oudenodon dubius (OWEN, 1876)
Holotype: BMNH 47054
Locality: Graaff Reinet District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy: Cistecephalus zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Skull of a juvenile.
Referred material:
= Dicynodon cavifrons BROOM & HAUGHTON, 1917
Etymology:Holotype: SAM 747
Locality: Fraserburg, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy: Probably Cistecephalus zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Skull lacking outer arches.
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Species: microtrema (SEELEY, 1889) BROOM, 1915
Etymology:
= Dicynodon microtrema SEELEY, 1889
Holotype: BMNH R868
Locality: Tafelberg, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone (Tropidostoma-Endothidon Assemblage zone KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, Tropidostoma microtrema zone KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, Lower Cistecephalus zone KITCHING, 1970, 1977, Endothiodon zone, WATSON, 1914).
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Occiput.
Referred material:
(Composite skull After Keyser, 1973)
BMNH R860: Anterior section of skull.
Plus other fragmentary skull elements.
BOTHA & ANGIELCZYK, 2007
BNNH R860:
BMNH R1699:
BMNH R7783:
LYDEKKER, 1890
BMNH R1662: Occiput.
WATSON, 1948
BMNH 6963: Anterior portion of a lower jaw.
BOTHA & ANGIELCZYK, 2007
Locality: Walplaas, Walplaas 1, Aberdeen District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-K10096:
Locality: Uitspansfontein, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
BMNH R4048:
Locality: Blaaukrans, Paalhuis, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
CGP RMS 453:
Locality: Muggsfontein, Goliads Kraal 240, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
CGP RMS 28:
Locality: Groot Tafel, Bergsfontiein, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
GSP RMS183:
SAM-PK-K6841:
Locality: Waterval, Brandewyns Gat 214, fake gold watches mens Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-K9640:
Locality: Nievelt Escarpment, Hottentotsriver, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
UMZ T368:
Locality: Leeukloof, Leeu Kloof 43, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-10681:
Locality: Eldorado, Leeu Kloof 43, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-K1638:
Locality: Welgevondon, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, mens fake rolex watches for sale Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
CGP CM86/411:
Locality: Tee Kloof, Tee Kloof 439, Fraserburg District, North Cape West Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Middle Abrahamskraal Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-2356:
Locality: Fraserburg, Erf 2 Fraserburg, Fraserburg District, North Cape West Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Middle Abrahamskraal Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-747:
Locality: Amandelboom, Ryers Valley 401, Fraserburg District, North Cape West Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Middle Abrahamskraal Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-K6742:
Locality: Reiservlei, Ryers Valley 401, Fraserburg District, North Cape West Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Middle Abrahamskraal Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-K8602:
SAM-PK-K9960:
CGP S.224:
Locality: Leeuwkloof, Leeuw Kloof 402, Fraserburg District, North Cape West Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Middle Abrahamskraal Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
SAM-PK-K8633:
Locality: Kromkolk, Kruis River 483, Fraserburg District, North Cape West Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Middle Abrahamskraal Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
CGP C22:
Locality: Grootklip, Grootklip 238, Victoria West District, North Cape West Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Middle Abrahamskraal Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone-Cistecephalus zone.
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material:
CGP CM86/411:
WATSON, 1948Locality: Near Nieuveldt, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Late Permian.
Material:
BMNH R3747: Cervical and anterior part of the vertebral column.
BMNH P 6922: Part of the pectoral region including the lower end of the right scapula, with coracoid and precoraoid, lower half of the right clavicle, the interclavicle and sternum, with a series of vertebrae.
BMNH P 6923: Lower end of a right scapula with clavicle, vertebrae, ribs and upper part of a humerus.
BMNH P 6924: Right pelvis, including ilium, pubis and ischium.
BMNH P 6925-P 6954: 30 snouts.
= Tropidostoma dunnii SEELEY, 1889
Etymology:
= Dicynodon dunnii (SEELEY, 1889)Holotype: BMNH R866
Locality: Gouph district, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone (Tropidostoma-Endothidon Assemblage zone KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, Tropidostoma microtrema zone KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, Lower Cistecephalus zone KITCHING, 1970, 1977, Endothiodon zone, WATSON, 1914).
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Fragmentary occiput, and anterior cervical vertebrae.
= Dicynodon rogersi BROOM & HAUGHTON, 1917
Etymology:
= Mastocephalus rogersi (BROOM & HAUGHTON, 1917) HOEPEN, 1934Holotype: SAM 2356
Locality: Thee Kloof, Nieuweveld, Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone (Tropidostoma-Endothidon Assemblage zone KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, Tropidostoma microtrema zone KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, Lower Cistecephalus zone KITCHING, 1970, 1977, Endothiodon zone, WATSON, 1914).
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Fragmentary skull.
= Cteniosaurus platyceps BROOM, 1935
Etymology: Greek, platy, "broad, flat, wide" and Latin, -ceps, "head."Holotype: TM 249
Locality: Leeukloof, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone (Tropidostoma-Endothidon Assemblage zone KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, Tropidostoma microtrema zone KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, Lower Cistecephalus zone KITCHING, 1970, 1977, Endothiodon zone, WATSON, 1914).
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Skull lacking left zygomatic arch.
Paratypes:
TM 383: Anterior half of skull.
TM 384: Posterior half of skull.
TM 385: Crushed skull lacking quadrates and tip of snout.
TM 387: Crushed skull lacking occiput and zygomatic arches.
= Dicynodon acutirostris BROOM, 1935
Etymology: Latin, acutirostris, "sharp beak."Holotype: TM 250
Locality: Leeuwkloof, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone (Tropidostoma-Endothidon Assemblage zone KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, Tropidostoma microtrema zone KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, Lower Cistecephalus zone KITCHING, 1970, 1977, Endothiodon zone, WATSON, 1914).
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch, Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Anterior half of skull.
= Dicynodon validus BROOM, 1935
Etymology: Latin, validum, "strong."Holotype: TM 252
Locality: Leeuwkloof, Beaufort West District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Horizon: Hoedemaker member, Middle Teekloof Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Tropidostoma zone (Tropidostoma-Endothidon Assemblage zone KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, Tropidostoma microtrema zone KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, Lower Cistecephalus zone KITCHING, 1970, 1977, Endothiodon zone, WATSON, 1914).
Age: Tatarian Age, Lopingian Subepoch,replica omega bond Zechstein Epoch, Late Permian.
Material: Anterior third of skull and lower jaw.
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