Genus: Aardonyx YATES, BONNAN, NEVELING, CHINSAMY & BLACKBEARD, 2010
Etymology: Afrikaans, aard, "Earth," and Greek, onyx, "claw." Gender is masculine.The genus names referes to the thick hematite encrustation of many of the bones, particulary the ungual phalanges, in the type quarry.

Species: celestae YATES, BONNAN, NEVELING, CHINSAMY & BLACKBEARD, 2010
Etymology: In honor of Celeste Yates who prepared many of the bones.

Holotype: BP/1/6254

Locality: Marc's Quarry (MQ) bone bed, farm Spion Kop 932, Senekal District, Free State, South Africa.

Horizon: Upper Elliot Formation, Stormberg Group.

Biostratigraphy:

Age: Hettangian-Lower Sinemurian Stage, Lower Lias Epoch, Early Jurassic.

Material: Rostral half of a left maxilla.

Referred material:

Skull elements, mandibular elements, cervical, dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae, cervical ribs, dorsal ribs, gastralia, chevrons, pectoral girdle elements, pelvic girdle elements and bones of both the fore- and hind limbs, manus and pes.