SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
FARM BUFFELS HOOEK (368)
PART OF FARM ASANTE SANA
OUDEBERG MEMBER
BALFOUR FORMATION
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA
ICHNOCLASS: REPTILIPEDIA VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA
ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA
ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA
*Dolomitipes icelsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
ASANTE SANA LOCALITY
OUDEBERG MEMBER
BALFOUR FORMATION
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA
ICHNOCLASS: REPTILIPEDIA VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA
ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA
ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA
Dolomitipes accordii
Dolomitipes icelsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
MIDDLEBURG
PALINGKLOOF MEMBER
BALFOUR FORMATION
LYSTROSAURUS ZONE
INDUAN STAGE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA
ICHNOCLASS: REPTILIPEDIA VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOSUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIPEDIA NOVA
ICHNOINFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDIPEDIDI NOVA
ICHNOORDER: PROCOLOPHONIPEDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
Incertae sedis
*Procolophonichnium nopcsai
ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA
ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA
ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA
Dolomitipes accordii
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
BOSKRAAL
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EMYDOPOIDEA van Hoepen, 1934
Family: COMPSODONTIDAE van Hoepen, 1934
Compsodon helmoedi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
NEAR GRAAFF-REINET
LUCERNE 79 FARM
DICYNODON ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000
SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947
Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
FERNDALE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EMYDOPOIDEA van Hoepen, 1934
Family: COMPSODONTIDAE van Hoepen, 1934
Compsodon helmoedi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
OLD WAPADSBERG PASS
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS
ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
ZWAGERSHOEK
DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
KRUGENSKRAAL
DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
GRAAFF-REINET ALLOTMENT AREA
CISTOCEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
PART OF THE GAME FARM "ASANTE SANA"
FARM BUFFELS HOEK (368)
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA
ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA
ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA
ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA
*Dicynodontipus icelsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
KATBOSCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
GRAAFF-REINET COMMANAGE
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICAEASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GRAAFF REINET
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
Rhachiocephalus longus
= Eocyclops longusTribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Udenodon brevirostris
= Mastocephalus brevirostris
= Oudenodon brevirostris
= Rhachiocephalus brevirostris
= Dicynodon brevirostrisTribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= Dicynodon laticeps
= Bainia laticeps
= Aulacocephalodon laticeps
Aulacocephalodon spTribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Dicynodon leoniceps
= Dicynodon pardiceps
Dicynodon spSuperfamily: EMYDOPOIDEA van Hoepen, 1934
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Emydops minor
= Kistecephalus arctatus
= Cistecephalus arctatus
= Emydops arctatus
= Emydopsis arctatus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
UNKNOWN
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon nesemanni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
COMMONAGE
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= Dicynodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
DOORNPLAAS
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924
Incertae sedis
Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)
Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914
Youngina capensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
KATBOSCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= Dicynodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG MOUNTAIN-RANGE
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Lycosaurus pardalis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG RANGE
RHENOSTREBERG BRANCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
42 M E OF GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
PETERSBURG
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Aulacocephalodon hartzenbergi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PETERSBURG
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SOUTHERN FLANK OF THE SNEEUVERG RANGE
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus microrhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
GANORA
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924
Incertae sedis
Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)
Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914
Youngina capensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GATS RIVER
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= Dicynodon feliceps
= Rhachocephalodon feliceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GLEN HARRY
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Dicynodon sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
HOEKSPLASS
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= Dicynodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
VON DER WALTZHOEK
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924
Incertae sedis
Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)
Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914
Youngina capensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NW OF FORT BEAUFORT
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= Dicynodon feliceps
= Rhachocephalodon feliceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SIDE OF SPANDAU KOP
ZONE UNKNOWN
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Clelandina rubidgei = *Clelandina major
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG MOUNTAIN-RANGE
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Lycosaurus pardalis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
STYL-KRANTZ
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon parvidens
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus microrhinus
= Cistecephalus chelydroides
= Cistecephalus bathygnathus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
FLANK OF THE SNEEWBERG REGION
STYL-KRANTZ
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Emydops minor
= Kistecephalus arctatus
= Cistecephalus arctatus
= Emydops arctatus
= Emydopsis arctatus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG RANGE
NEW BETHESDA
STYL KRANTZ
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Endothiodon microps
= Theriognathus microps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)
Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914
Youngina capensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD FOSSIL DUMP
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICAEASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
1 M E OF OUDEBERG
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon alticeps
= Sintocephalus alticeps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE ?
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Aelurosaurus sp
= Aelurosauropsis wilmanae (referred material)
= Aelurosauroides wilmanae (referred material)Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
Cyonosaurus rubidgei
= Cyniscops rubidgei
= Cyniscopoides broomiSubfamily: CYNARIOPINAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Aloposaurus sp
= Aelurosaurus? watermeyeriEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: AKIDNOGNATHIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
Akidnognathus parvus
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Hoffmeyria atavus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon dubius
= Oudenodon dubius
*Dicynodon robustus
= Mastocephalus robustus
Dicynodon calverleyi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
*Rhachiocephalus whaitsi
= Megacyclops whaitsi
= Neomegacyclops whaitsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
5 M S OF GRAAFF-REINET
ADENDORP
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
*Clelandina rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
AFRIKANERSKLOOF
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Procynosuchus rubidgei
= Paracynosuchus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
HOUD CONSTANT
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon sp
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= Dicynodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BLUEGUM HOUSE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
*Cerdosuchus aulodon
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
DOORNKLOOF
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924
Incertae sedis
Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)
Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914
Youngina capensis
= *Youngopsis rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
DOORNKLOOF
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Kingoria duvenhagei
= Dicynodon duvenhagei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
DOORNPLAATS
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERLEGION: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
LEGION: ARCHOSAUROMORPHA HUENE, 1946
Incertae sedis
*Acanthotoposaurus bremneri
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
*Rhachiocephalus haughtoni
= Platycyclops haughtoniTribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon glaucops
= Oudenodon glaucopsSuperfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus microrhinus
= *Cistecephalus major
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
DOORNPLAATS
RUST 126
DICYNODON ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
FARM WELTEVEREDEN
GOUPH
FARM WELTEVEREDEN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: EUNOTOSAURIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
*Eunotosaurus africanus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA AREA
SWAGERSHOEK
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pareiasaurus serridens
= *Anthodon nesemanni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888
Family: OWENETTIDAE Broom, 1939
Owenetta rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
OSFONTEIN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Pelanomodon rubidgei
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Tetracynodon tenuis
= *Homodontosaurus kitchingiSuperfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914
*Scaloposuchus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
OUDEBER
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Daptocephalus leoniceps
= Dicynodon leoniceps
= Rhachiocephalodon leoniceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
OUDEBERG
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888
Family: OWENETTIDAE Broom, 1939
Owenetta rubidgei
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
*Pelanomodon moschops
= Dicynodon moschops
= Aulacocephalodon moschopsTribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dinanomodon gigas
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon sollasi
= Dicynodon sollasi
= Pylaecephalus sollasiORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Arctognathus curvimola
= *Lycaenodontoides bathyrhinusEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Nanictosaurus rubidgei
= Galeosaurus rubidgei
= Nanictosuchus rubidgei
= Nanictosaurus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
N OF GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
OUDEBERG PLEATEAU
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)
Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
*Pristerodon oudebergensis
= Hueneus oudebergensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
OUDEBERG PLATEAU
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
*Dinogorgon quinquemolaris
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
3100' IN DE VREDE
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE.
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN, Late Permian
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Dinogorgon rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
PATYRSFONTEIN FARM
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
Cyonosaurus kitchingi
= Cyniscops kitchingi
= *Alopecorhynchus rubidgeiSuperfamily: RUBIDGEOIDEA Broom, 1938
Family: RUBIDGEIDAE Broom, 1938
Subfamily: BROOMICEPHALINAE Brink & Kitching, 1953
Broomicephalus laticeps
= *Rubidgea laticeps
= Dinogorgon laticeps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
PATRYSFONTEIN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Nanictidops kitchinigi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
PATRYSFONTEIN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
TEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Rubidgea atrox = *Rubidgea laticeps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
PIETERSBURG
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (UPPER ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
OR LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Incertae sedis
non Arctognathus? cookei
= *Cyniscops cookei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
POORTJIE
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Dinogorgon rubidgei =*Prorubidgea robusta
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
RIVERDALE
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Smilesaurus ferox
= *Smilesaurus maccabei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
*Pareiasuchus nasicornis
= Pareiasaurus nasicornis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
Milleretta sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
KLIPFONTEIN
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983
Kingoria grahami
= Dicynodon grahami
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
KLIPFONTEIN
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Hoffmeyria atavus
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: BAURINI WATSON, 1917
Incertae sedis
*Nanictosuchus melinodon
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
KLIPFONTEIN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon sidneyi
*Dicynodon calverleyi
*Dicynodon swierstrai
*Dicynodon trigonocephalusSuperfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: MYOSAURINAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Myosauroides minnaari
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
LEEUVLEI FARM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Scaloporhinus angulorugatus
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
= Cynosuchus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon microdon
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon kitchingi
Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Dicynodontoides parringtoni
= Dicynodon parringtoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
WAPADSBERG
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
*Moschorhinus minor
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
WAPADSBERG
DICYNODON ZONE (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE, KEYSER 1979, SACS 1980, DICYNODON LATICERTICEPS ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
*Nanictosaurus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WAPADSBERG
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980,)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Galesaurus planiceps
= non Notictosaurus, N. luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
20 M NW OF GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon graaffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BIESJESPOORT
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Emydops minor
= *Emydops longus
= Emydopsis longus
= Emydopsoides longus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BIESJESPOORT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Bainia peavotiFamily: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)
Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
*Pristerodon platyops
= Emyduranus platyopsSuperfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Incertae sedis
*Palemydops platysoma
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR BIESJESPOORT
NOBELSFONTEIN FARM
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)
Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
*Pristerodon schroederi
= Cryptocynodon ?schroederi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR BIESJESPOORT
NOBELSFONTEIN FARM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Emydops haughtoni
= Storthyggognathus haughtoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
2 1/2 M E OF BIEJESPOORT STATION
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon wilmanae
= Oudenodon wilmanae
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETWEEN BIESJESPOORT AND MURRAYSBURG
SEKRETARIS KRAAL
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon milletti
= Oudenodon milletti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BLAAUWATER
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Dinanomodon rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
COMMONAGE
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Chelyrhynchus lachrymalis
= Oudenodon lachrymalis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
30 M FROM BIESJESPOORT ON MURRAYSBURG ROAD
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon curtus
= Oudenodon curtus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
DALHAM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Anthodon serrarius
= Pareiasaurus parvus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
DALHAM
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Dinogorgon rubidgei
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon cyclops
= Oudenodon cyclops
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
WELGEVONDEN
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Genus Nova
= Proppapus omocratus (referred)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
UPPER DALHAM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Arctops? ferox
= Smilesaurus ferox
= *Parodocephalus wallacei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
DOORNPLAAS
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
Milleretta sp
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
Cyonosaurus kitchingi
= Cyniscops kitchingi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
DOORNPLAAS
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
Cyonosaurus kitchingi
= Cyniscops kitchingi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
DOORNPLAAS
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Rubidgea atrox
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= Moschorhynchus latirostris
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
DOORNPLAAS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914
*Nanictocephalus richardi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH ARICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
FERNDALE
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Arctognathus curvimola
= *Lycaenops priceiEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
Promoschorhynchus platyrhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
FERNDALE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE OR DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Dinogorgon rubidgei Dinogorgon sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
FERNDALE
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Protocynodon pricei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
FERNDALE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
*Kitchinganomodon crassus
= Platycyclops crassusTribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon brachyrhynchus
= Oudenodon brachyrhynchusTribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Aulacocephalodon latissimus
*Aulacocephalodon rubidgei
= Dicynodon rubidgei
Aulacocephalodon spPelanomodon moschops
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
*Digalodon rubidgei
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus microrhinus
= *Cistecephalus platyfrons
= Cistecephalus platyceps
Cistecephalus spSuperfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Kingoria galecephala
= Dicynodon galecephalusORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
*Pseudohipposaurus kitchingi
= Hipposaurus kitchingiEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= Notosollasia laticeps
= Notosollasia luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
FERNDALE
MATJIESFONTEIN 167
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
DOORNPLAAS
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Rubidgea atrox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
HOUDCONSTANT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pareiasaurus serridens
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps
=* Sycosaurus brodiei
= Prorubidgea brodiei
= Aelurognathus broodieiORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
SUBORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: GEIKINIAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pelanomodon moschops
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
BLAAUWEWATER 67
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
SUBORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: GEIKINIAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pelanomodon moschops
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
KRUGERSKRAAL
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
SUBORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: GEIKINIAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pelanomodon moschops
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
HOUDKONSTAT
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
*Nanomilleretta kitchingi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
HOUDCONSTANT
HOUD CONSTANT 124
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
KATBOSCH
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
*Millerosaurus nuffieldi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
KATBOSCH
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
Rhachiocephalus magnus
= Udenodon magnus
= Platypodosaurus magnus
= Oudenodon magnus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA RIVER BED
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)
Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
*Pristerodon platyceps
= Newtonella platyceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA
RIPPLEMEAD FARM
ELANDSBERG MEMBER
BALFORU FORMATION
DAPTOCEPHALUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Incertae sedis
Vetusodon elikhulu
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus maccaigi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924
Incertae sedis
Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)
Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914
*Youngina capensis
= *Youngopsis kitchingi
= *Youngoides minor
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon platyfrons
= Mastocephalus platyfronsTribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Dicynodon sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
EAST OF NEW BETHESDA
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon watsoni
= Daptocephalus watsoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon woodwardi
= Sintocephalus woodwardi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG RANGE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: ENDOTHIODONTIDEA Owen, 1876 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: ENDOTHIODONTIDAE Owen, 1876
*Endothiodon bathystoma
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
*Tigrisuchus simus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
W OF GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
SNEWWBERG RANGE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
*Cynosaurus suppostus
= Cynosuchus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Incertae sedis
*Emydorhinus sciuroides
= Emydopsis sciuroides
*Emydorhinus fragilisSuperfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon venteri
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= *Diictodon palustris
= Emydorhynchus palustris
= *Dicynodon macrorhynchus
= Diictodon macrorhynchus
= Pylaecephalus macrorhynchus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD STATION
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Notosollasia laticeps
= *Notosollasia luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
N OF GRAAFF-REINET
BETHESDA ROAD STATION
DICYNODON ZONE (UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
*Moschorhinus kitchingi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA ROAD STATION
MIDDLE CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon vanderbyli
= Oudenodon vanderbyli
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD STATION
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
*Lycaenops? minor
= Aelurognathus minor
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA DISTRICT
DOORNBERG
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
Kitchinganomodon crassus
= *Platycyclops pricei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA DISTRICT
DOORNBERG
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE OF WATSON, 1914).
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Rubidgea atrox = *Rubidgea kitchingi
Superfamily: RUBIDGEOIDEA Broom, 1938
Family: RUBIDGEIDAE Broom, 1938
Subfamily: SYCOSAURINAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Leontocephalus? rubidgi
= Broomisaurus rubidgeiEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= Whaitsia platycepsSUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= *Mygalesaurus platyceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
DOORSFONTEIN FARM
MIDDLE CISTECEPAHLUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
*Rubidgea atrox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
DORSFONTEIN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
INFRAORDER: ICTIDORHINIDA IVKHNENKO, 2003
Family: ICTIDORHINIDAE Broom, 1932
*Lemurosaurus pricei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
FARM DOORNKLOOF
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE OF WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= *Leavachia duvenhagei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
Milleretta rubidgei
= Millerina rubidgei
= *Millerettops kitchingiMilleropsis pricei
= Millerosaurus pricei*Millerosaurus ornatus
Millerosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
WILGERBOSCH
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon lissops
* Dicynodon tylorhinus
= Propelanomodon tylorhinusFamily: PROPELANOMODONTIDAE Maisch, 2003
*Propelanomodon devilliersi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
PETERSBURG
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
INFRAORDER: ICTIDORHINIDA IVKHNENKO, 2003
Lemurosaurus pricei
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon hartzenbergi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
RIVERSDALE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Kingoria howardi
= Dicynodon howardi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SNEEUBERG RANGE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon oweni
= Eurycarpus oweni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
ST. OLIVES
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: KINGORAMOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KINGORIDAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Kingoria grahami
= Dicynodon grahamiORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
*Aloposauroides tenuis
Superfamily: RUBIDGEOIDEA Broom, 1938
Family: RUBIDGEIDAE Broom, 1938
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938 (sensu Sigogneau, 1970)
*Prorubidgea maccabei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
ST. OLIVES
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon maccabei
= Oudenodon maccabei
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
RHENOSTERBERG
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
BRANCH OF THE SNEEWBERG RANGE
RHENOSTERBERG
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Udenodon greyi
= Oudenodon greyi
= Rhaciocephalus greyi
= Dicynodon greyiTribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Dicynodon sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SPITZKOP
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000
SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947
Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919
*Rhinesuchoides capensis
= Rhinesuchus capensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
WIMBLEDON (WELGEVONDEN)
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000
SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947
Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919
Rhinesuchoides tenuiceps
= Rhinesuchus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WATER KRANTZ
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Daptocephalus leoniceps
= Dicynodon leoniceps
= Rhachiocephalodon leonicepsORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
INFRAORDER: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA IVENKNENKOV, 2003
Superfamily: BURNETIOIDEA Broom, 1923
Family: BURNETIIDAE Broom, 1923
Subfamily: BURNETIINAE Broom, 1923
*Burnetia mirabilis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
GRAAFF-REINET AND RICHMOND DISTRICTS
WATERKRANS FARM
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Lycaenops ornatus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WATERVAL
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon gilli
= Sintocephalus gilli
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Clelandina rubidgei
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Moschorhynchus gracilisSUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Tetracynodon tenuis
= Homodontosaurus kitchingi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WATERVAL
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
Cyonosaurus rubidgei
= Cyniscops rubidgei
= *Cyniscopoides broomi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA COMMONAGE
IN THE RIVER BED
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Leavachia duvenhagei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888
Family: OWENETTIDAE Broom, 1939
*Owenetta rubidgei
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps = *Aelurognathus serratidens
= Scymnognathus serratidensSubfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
Aloposauroides tenuis
= *Aelurognathus serratidensEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Alopecopsis atavusFamily: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
?*Notaelurodon kitchingi
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Ictidochampsa platyceps
*Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermediusSuperfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Tetracynodon tenuis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
ZUURPLASS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps = *Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
*Aelurognathus angusticeps
= Scymnognathus angusticeps
= Lycaenoides angusticeps
= Scymnognathus minor
= Scymnognathus major
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
ALWYN BURGER FARM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
*Cerdops burgheri
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
DIEPKLOOF
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Ictidosuchoides longiceps
= Ictidosuchus longiceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
“GANORA”
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
Milleretta rubidgei
= Millerina rubidgei
= *Millerettoides platyceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA
GANORA
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= Whaitsia platycepsSUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermediusSUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= *Galophrys kitchingi
= *Galecranium liorhynchus
= Galophrys liorhynchus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GATS RIVER
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Daptocephalus leoniceps
= Dicynodon leoniceps
= Rhachiocephalodon leoniceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GLEN FARM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
*Procynosuchus delaharpeae
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GOLIATSKRAAL
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Emydops sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GOORNKLOOF
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Ictidosuchops rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GROOT DRIEFONTEIN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
PEARSTON
PLATIRIVIER
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Smilesaurus ferox = Arctops? ferox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
OUDEPLASS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Smilesaurus ferox = Arctops? ferox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
PEARSTON
WELTEVREDEN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GOUPH
WELTEVREDEN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914
Icticephalus polycynodon
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
GOUPH
WELTEVREDEN
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
OR TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: BAURINI WATSON, 1917
Superfamily: BAUROIDEA Watson, 1911 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SIMORHINELLIDAE Mendrez, 1975
*Simorhinella baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
WELTEVREDEN
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE OF WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
= *Cynosaurus whaitsi
= Cynosuchoides whaitsi
= Cynosuchus whaitsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
HEUNING NEST KRANTZ
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon corstorphine
= Oudenodon corstophinei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
HEUNING-NESKRANTZ
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
non Aloposaurus, *A. gracilis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
MURRAYSBURG DISTRICT
HOEKSPLAAS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus sp
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
MURRAYSBURG DISTRICT
HOEKSPLAAS
HOEKSPLAAS 159
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
HOUD CONSTANT
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= *Diictodon nanus
= Dicynodon nanusORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: RUBIDGEOIDEA Broom, 1938
Family: RUBIDGEIDAE Broom, 1938
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938 (sensu Sigogneau, 1970)
*Prorubidgea brodiei
= Sycosaurus brodiei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
HOUD CONSTANT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Bainia haughtoni
= Aulacocephalodon haughtoni
= *Aulacocephalodon coatoni
= *Aulacocephalodon brodieiTribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon nanus
*Dicynodon weatherbyiORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
non Arctognathus, *A. whaitsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
KAREELAGTE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
*Pelanomodon rubidgei
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Galophrys kitchingi
= Galecranium liorhynchus
= Galophrys liorhynchus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
KATBOSH
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
Kitchinganomodon crassus
= *Platycyclops acutirostrisORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Leontosaurus vanderhorsti
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= *Silphedocynodon gymnotemporalis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
WILGEBOSCH
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
Milleretta rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA
WILGEBOSCH
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
INFRAORDER: ICTIDORHINIDA IVKHNENKO, 2003
Family: ICTIDORHINIDAE Broom, 1932
*Ictidorhinus martinsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA COMMONAGE
IN THE RIVER BED
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Leavachia duvenhagei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR BETHESDA ROAD STATION
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pareiasaurus serridens
= *Anthodon gregoryi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
OUDEBEG
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
*Nanoparia luckhoffi
= Pareiasaurus luckhoffiPareiasaurus serridens
= *Pareiasaurus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR RUBIDGE
LOWER OR MIDDLE CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
*Milleretta rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
SONDAGSRIVIERSHOEK
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
*Pumiliopareia pricei
= Pareiasaurus pricei
= Nanoparia pricei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEUBERG RANGE STYLKRANTZ
DAPTOCEPHALUS, CISTECEPHALUS OR LYSTROSAURUS ZONE
LATE PERMIAN OR EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
DIVISION: LEPIDOSAUROMORPHA BENTON, 1983
Incertae sedis
Family: PALIGUANIDAE Broom, 1926
*Heleosuchus griesbachii
= Saurosternon greisbachi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
STYLKRANTZ
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Cynodracon serridens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SCHEEPERS KITCHING
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
*Smilesaurus ferox = Arctops? ferox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Smilesaurus ferox = Arctops? ferox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
ESELKOP
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Smilesaurus ferox = Arctops? ferox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
CAMDEBOO
SONDAGSRIVIERSHOEK
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYNARIOPINAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Scylacops bigendens
= Sycocephalus bigendensEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SLOPES OF COMPASSBERG
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
*Moschorhinus esterhuyseni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEUWBERG
STYL KRANTZ
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
OR CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
DIVISION: LEPIDOSAUROMORPHA BENTON, 1983
Incertae sedis
Family: SAUROSTERNIDAE Haughton, 1924
*Saurosternon baini
= *Niphosaurus kermacki
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
W OF GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
SNEWWBERG RANGE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
*Cynosaurus suppostus
= Cynosuchus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SEEKOEGAT
MIDDLE CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
Family: PROCYOSUCHIDAE Broom, 1937
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
= Leavachia duvenhagei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG RANGE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
*Tigrisuchus simus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
FORT BEAUFORT
SNEEWBERG RANGE
STYL-KRANTZ (STEILKRANS)
OUDEBERG MEMBER
TEEKLOOF FORMATION
UPPERMOST CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
*Anthodon serrarius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
STYLKRANS FARM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Aulacocephalodon nesemaniTribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon leptorhinus
= Cistecephalus leptorhinus
= Baiopsis leptorhinus*Dinanomodon rubidgei
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
*Cistecephalus microrhinus
= *Cistecephalus planiceps
= *Cistecephalus bathygnathus
= *Cistecephalus chelydroides
Cistecephalus spORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
*Theriognathus microps
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Ictidosuchops intermedius
= Ictidosuchoides intermedius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
STYL-KRANTZ
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Udenodon megalops
= Oudenodon megalops
= Aulacocephalus megalops
= Dicynodon megalops
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SURRPLAAS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
THIRD DRIFT
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon scheepersi
Dicynodon sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
TOORBRERG
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Nanictosaurus rubidgei
= *Baurocynodon gracilis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EAST CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
TWEEFONTEIN FARM
OUDEBERG MEMBER
BALFOUR FORMATION
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
SUBORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Emydops oweni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
TWEEFONTEIN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
TWEEFONTEIN
DICYNODON ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
VLEIPLAATS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon baini
= *Aulacocephalodon luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
VLAKTEPLAAS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Notosollasia longiceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
VAN DER WOLTSHOEK
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus microrhinus
= Cistecephalus planiceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WATERKRANS FARM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Daptocephalus leoniceps
= Dicynodon leoniceps
= Rhachiocephalodon leoniceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WATERVLEI
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon gilli
= Sintocephalus gilli
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WATERFALLS VALLEY
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE (FORMERLY AULACEPHALODON-CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, AULACEPHALODON BAINI ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 77, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
Rhachiocephalus magnus
= Udenodon magnus
= Platypodosaurus magnus
= Oudenodon magnus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA ROAD
WAPATSBEG
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon osborni
= Daptocephalus osborni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: MILLEROSAURIA WATSON 1957
Family: MILLERINIDAE Broom, 1938
Milleropsis pricei
= ?Millerinoides acutirostrisSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
*Cyonosaurus rubidgei
= Cyniscops rubidgei*Paragalerhinus rubidgei
= Galerhinus rubidgeiEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
Promoschorhynchus platyrhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY UPPER DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
INFRAORDER: ICTIDORHINIDA IVKHNENKO, 2003
Family: ICTIDORHINIDAE Broom, 1932
*Rubidgina angusticeps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
*Dinogorgon rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
LOWER OR MIDDLE CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Notaelurops paucidens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: CYONOSAURINAE Tatarinov, 1974
Cerdorhinus parvidens
= *Cerdorhinus? rubidgei
= Galerhynchus rubidgeiSubfamily: CYNARIOPINAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Scylacops capensis
INFRAORDER: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA IVENKNENKOV, 2003
Superfamily: BURNETIOIDEA Broom, 1923
Family: BURNETIIDAE Broom, 1923
Subfamily: BURNETIINAE Broom, 1923
*Lycaenodon longiceps
= *Hipposaurus rubidgei
= Hipposauroides rubidgeiSUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Ictidosuchoides rubidgei
*Pelictosuchus paucidens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
DICYNODON ZONE (UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
= *Mygalesuchus peggyae
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Nanictosaurus rubidgei
= Galeosaurus rubidgei
= Nanictosuchus rubidgei
= Nanictosaurus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD BASIN
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Nanictosaurus rubidgei
= Galeosaurus rubidgei
= Nanictosuchus rubidgei
= Nanictosaurus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SAINT OLIVES FARM
LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps = *Prorubidgea maccabei
= Aelurognathus maccabei
= Prorubidgea pugnax
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
8 M W OF NEW BETHESDA
WELTVREDEND
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps = *Leontocephalus cadlei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELTEVEREDEN
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
= Cynosuchus suppostus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WELLWOOD
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon wellwoodensis
= Oudenodon wellwoodensisSuperfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: EMYDOPINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Emydops minor
*Emydops microdon
= Emydopsis microdonFamily: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= *Diictodon rubidgei
= Dicynodon rubidgei
= Pylaecephalus rubidgei
= Dicynodon anneae
= *Diictodon anneaeIncertae sedis
*Palemydops rubidgeae
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
WILGERSBOCH
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Moschorhynchus latirostris
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA
WILGERBOSCH FARM
DICYNODON ZONE (UPPER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
Moschorhinus kitchingi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA
WILGEBOSCH
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING, 1870, 1977)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
*Lycaenops angusticeps
= Scymnognathus angusticeps
= Lycaenoides angusticepsEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathoides minor
= Pristerognathus minorSuperfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: MOSCHORHINIDAE Brink, 1958
*Promoschorhynchus platyrhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WIMBLEDON
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
Rhachiocephalus haughtoni
= Platycyclops latirhinusTribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon allani
= Oudenodon allaniTribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Aulacocephalodon rubidgei
= Dicynodon rubidgeiTribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon richardi
Dicynodon sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WOODCLIFFE
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: RHACHIOCEPHALINI Maisch, 2000
Rhachiocephalus haughtoni
= *Platycyclops richardi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
WOLWEHOEK
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus microrhinus
= Cistecephalus platyfrons
= Cistecephalus platyceps
= *Cistecephalus laticeps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
ZUURPLAAS
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DAPTOCEPHALUS ZONE OF KITCHING) (DICYNODON LACERTICEPS, ASSEMBLAGE ZONE OF KEYSER & SMITH 1979)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon luckhoffi
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895, 1955
Incertae sedis
Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi
non Sycosaurus, *S. laticeps
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Arctognathus curvimola
Arctops? minor
= *Gorgonorhinus minorSubfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938 (sensu Sigogneau, 1970)
*Clelandina scheepersi
= Dracocephalus scheepersi*Sycosaurus laticeps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
ZUURPLASS FARM
MIDDLE CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= Notaelurops paucidens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
ZUURPLAATS FARM
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Oudenodon marlothiTribe: AULACEPHALODONTINI Toerien, 1953
Subtribe: AULACOCEPHALONTINAE Toerien, 1953
Pelanomodon rubidgei
= *Pelanomodon kitchingiORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Aelurognathus tigriceps = *Gorgonorhinus minor
= Arctops? minor = *Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi*Sycosaurus laticeps
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: AKIDNOGNATHIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
*Akidnognathus parvus
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Whaitsia platycepsSUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: ICTIDOSUCHOIDEA Broom, 1903 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: NANICTIDOPSIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
*Ictidosuchops baurioides
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
10 M SW OF GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
= *Dicynodon moutonae
= Oudenodon moutonae\
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
FARM ZEEKOEGATE
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET
ZEEKOEGAT 77 (TOP OF OLD WAPADSBERG PASS)
KATEBERG FORMATION
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SILPHOLESTIDAE Watson & Romer, 1956
Tetracynodon darti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
TWEEFONTEIN FARM
NEW LOTTSBERG PASS
PAALINGKLOFF MEMBER
BALFOUR FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LOWERMOST LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
*Progalesaurus lootsbergensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NORTH-WEST OF NEW BETHESDA
RHENOSTERBRERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS-THRINAXODON ZONE, KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, PROCOLOPHON ZONE, LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906).
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: EUSKELIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: EYROPODIA
Superfamily: DISSOROPHOIDEA Boulenger, 1902 (sensu Bolt, 1969)
Family: AMPHIBAMIDAE Moodie, 1910
Micropholis stowii
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LOWER LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus murrayi
= *Lystrosaurus rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
BETHESDA ROAD
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888
Family: PROCOLOPHONIDAE, Seeley, 1888
Subfamily: SPONDYLOESTINAE Ivakhenko, 1979
*Spondylolestes rubidgei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NEAR BETHESDA ROAD STATION
WAPADSBERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906)
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Galesaurus planiceps
= Notictosaurus luckhoffiFamily: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
= non Notictosaurus, N. luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
NOT FAR FROM BETHESDA ROAD
LOOTSBERG PASS BETWEEN GRAAFF REINET AND MIDDLEBURG
LYSTROSAURUS ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Galesaurus planiceps
= non Notictosaurus, N. luckhoffi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG
“TAFELBERG”
UNKNOWN BUT PROBABLY LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS-THRINAXODON ZONE, KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, PROCOLOPHON ZONE, LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906).
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: THRINAXODONTIDAE Seeley, 1894
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
= *Nythosaurus larvatus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEW BETHESDA DISTRICT
RIPPLEMEAD FARM
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus declivis
= *Lystrosaurus primitivus
Lystrosaurus mccaigi
= *Lystrosaurus amphibius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINT DISTRICT
NEAR NEW BETHESDA
WILGERBOSCH
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus mccaigi
= Rhabdocephalus mccaigi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
RHENOSTERBERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
*Lystrosaurus declivis
= *Dicynodon latirostris
= Ptychognathus latirostris
= Lystrosaurus latirostris
= Ptychosaigum latirostris
= *Dicynodon alfredi
= Lystrosaurus alfredi
= Ptychognathus alfredi
Lystrosaurus murrayi
= Ptychognathus verticalis
= *Lystrosaurus verticalis
= *Ptychognathus boopis
= Lystrosaurus boopis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
SNEEWBERG RANGE
RHENOSTERBERG BRANCH
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus declivis
= Dicynodon latirostris
= Ptychognathus latirostris
= Lystrosaurus latirostris
= Ptychosaigum latirostris
Lystrosaurus murrayi
Lystrosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
SNEEUWBERG
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906)
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914
*Scaloposaurus constrictus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAF REINET DISTRICT
STYL-KRANTZ
KATBERG FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
EARLY SCYTHIAN EPOCH
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus declivis
= Dicynodon latirostris
= Ptychognathus latirostris
= Lystrosaurus latirostris
= Ptychosaigum latirostris
= *Dicynodon depressus
= Ptychognathus depressus
= Lystrosaurus depressus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
ZEEKOEIGAT
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
OSTONTEIN
MATJIES VALLEY 105
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
HONINGNEST KRANTZ
HONINGNEST KRANTZ 277
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
GRAAFF REINET DISTRICT
BOTHASHOOP
RONDE GAT 191
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE
MURRAYSBURG DISTRICT
KARREEBOSCH
KAREE BOSCH 63
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: OUDENODONTINI Broom, 1935 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Oudenodon baini
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
GRAAFF-REINET DISTRICT
VLAKPLAAS
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: RUBIDGEINAE Broom, 1938
Rubidgea atrox
_____________________________________________________________________________________