SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
KLIPFONTEIN
LOWER ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
SWAERSKRAAL
LOWER ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
LEEUWAN VALLEY 50
SANDKRAAL
LOWER ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: ENDOTHIODONTIDEA Owen, 1876 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: ENDOTHIODONTIDAE Owen, 1876
Lanthanostegos mohoii
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
SKOPPELMAAIKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Eriphostoma microdon
= Eoarctops sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
BOSLUISKRAAL
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria truculenta
Titanosuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
RIETFONTIEN
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
Superfamily: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA CHUDINOV, 1950
Family: STYRACOCEPHALIDAE Rubidge & van den Heever, 1997
Styracocephalus platyrhynchus
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
BOESMANSHOEK
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Tapinocephalus atherstonei
= *Taurops macrodon
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
BOSLUISKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathoides sp
SOUTH AFRICA
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
BOSLUISKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
DEESWEESFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria parva
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Phocosaurus megischion
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Incertae sedis
*Koupia koupensis
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
DIKBOME
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
= *Anteosaurus laticepsSUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops sp
Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Struthiocephaloides duplessisi
= Struthiocephalus duplessisiStruthiocephalus whaitsi
= Moschosaurus whaitsi
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
DIKBOME FARM
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
Scymnosaurus sp
Gen. sp indet.
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
DIKBOME
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Struthiocephalus whaitsi
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
DWARSRIVIER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Struthiocephalus whaitsi
= Moschosaurus whaitsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
KORINGPLAAS
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops capensis
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
KORINGPLAAS
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
= *Anteosaurus cruentus
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
RIETFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Alopecognathus sp
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
SKOORSTEEN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Robertia sp
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
SKOPPELMAAIKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria ingens
Jonkeria spSuperfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Criocephalus sp
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
SKOPPELMAAIKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Eoarctops sp
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
SKOPPELMAAIKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus?
Scymnosaurus sp
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
SPITSKOP
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Moschops capensis
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
STEENBOKSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Titanosuchus ferox
= Parascapanodon avifontis
= Titanosuchus avifontis
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
STEENBOKSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
_____________________________________________________________________________________SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus?
*Ptomalestes avidus
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
LAINGSBURG DISTRICT
MIDDELVLEI FARM
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
LOWERMOST TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
INFRAORDER: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA IVENKNENKOV, 2003
Superfamily: BURNETIOIDEA Broom, 1923
Family: BURNETIIDAE Broom, 1923
Subfamily: BURNETIINAE Broom, 1923
*Bullacephalus jacksoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________