SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SPREEUFONTEIN
ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA
ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA
ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA
ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA
Brontopus giganteus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KLEIN WATERVAL
ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA
ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA
ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966
ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA
ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA
ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA
Brontopus giganteus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
FARM GANNAVLAKTE
COMBRINKSKRAAL MEMBER
LOWERMOST ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
EODICYNODON ZONE
WORDIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Gen sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VELDMANN WEEN
TAPINOCEPHALUS
ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Galesuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VELDMANSRIVIER
TAPINOCEPHALUS
ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Galesuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LAMMERSKRAAL
TAPINOCEPHALUS
ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Galesuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAP PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LEEU GAMKA
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAP PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LEEU GAMKA
FARM BLAAUKRAZ (BLOUKRANTZ)
LOW TO MIDDLE TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: NYCTEROLETERIDAE TATARINOV, 1972
Family: NYCTEROLETERIDAE Romer, 1956
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICAWESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
UPPER ECCA
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Gen sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BOTTERKRAAL FARM
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974
Eodicynodon oosthuizeni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
COMBRINCKSKRAAL
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974
Eodicynodon oosthuizeni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
12 KM NORTH OF PRINCE ALBERT
FARM COMBRINKSKRAAL
APPROXIMATELY 200 M FROM THE BASE OF THE EODICYNODON ZONE
LOWERMOST BEAUFORT GROUP
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
LOWER MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
SUBORDER: DROMASAURIA BROOM, 1907
Superfamily: DROMASAURIDAE Broom, 1907
Family: GALEOPIDAE Broom, 1912
*Patranochodon nyapholii
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
MODDERDRIFT
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Tapinocaninus pamelae
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974
Eodicynodon oosthuizeni
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: SCYLACOSAURIDAE Broom, 1903
Glanosuchus macrops
Ictidosaurus angusticeps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SANDVLAKTE
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
*Eccasaurus priscus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
TUINKRAAL FARM
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: SYODONTIDAE Ivakhnenko, 1994
*Australosyodon nyaphuli
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974
Eodicynodon oosthuizeni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
NEAR PRINCE ALBERT
ZWARTSKRAAL FARM
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974
*Eodicynodon oosthuizeni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
NEAR PRINCE ALBERT
LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION
ECCA GROUP
EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE
KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE
CAPITANIAN STAGE
UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974
Eodicynodon oosthuizeni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PRINCE ALBERT ROAD
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Robertia broomiana
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= *Diictodon pseudojouberti
= Dicynodon pseudojouberti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PRINCE ALBERT ROAD STATION
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon megalorhinus
= Oudenodon megalorhinus
= Orophicephalus megalorhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ON THE ROAD FROM THE PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT STATION TO FRASERBURGH
HOEDEMAKER MEMBER
MIDDLE TEEKLOOF FORMATION
TROPIDOSTOMA ZONE (TROPIDOSTOMA-ENDOTHIDON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, TROPIDOSTOMA MICROTREMA ZONE KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER CISTECEPHALUS ZONE KITCHING, 1970, 1977, ENDOTHIODON ZONE, WATSON, 1914)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMS KRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
Incertae sedis
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Non Pareiasaurus strubeni
= Nochelesaurus strubeni
= Embrithosaurus strubeniGen. sp indet.
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus baini
= Pareiasaurus baini
= Platyoropha broomi
= Bradysaurus broomi
Bradysaurus seeleyi
= *Bradysaurus vanderbyli
= Bradysaurus rogersiNochelesaurus alexanderi
= Dolichopareia angusta
= Embrithosaurus angustus
= *Brachypareia watsoni
= Bradysaurus watsoniSubfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pareiasaurus serridens
= Propappus rogersi
= Brachypareia rogersi
= Bradysaurus rogersiSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
ORDER: PELYCOSAURIA COPE, 1878
SUBORDER: EUPELYCOSAURIA KEMP, 1982
INFRAORDER: OPHIACHODONTIA NOVA
Family: VARANOPIDAE emend Romer & Price, 1940, REISZ & DILKES, 2003
Subfamily: HELEOSAURINAE Haughton, 1924
*Elliostmithia longiceps
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMSKRAAL
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
Superfamily: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA CHUDINOV, 1950
Family: STYRACOCEPHALIDAE Rubidge & van den Heever, 1997
Styracocephalus platyrhynchus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMSKRAAL
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTICT
BLAAUWKRAANTZ
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon jouberti
= Dicynodon jouberti
= Sintocephalus jouberti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
DANSKRAAL OF BLOUDRAAI
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
GATS-PLAATZ
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Tapinocephalus atherstonei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VERS FONTEIN
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Tapinocephalus atherstonei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SEEKOEGAT
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Eriphostoma microdon
= Hipposaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VELDMANSRIVIER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Eriphostoma microdon
= Galesuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LAMMERKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
Eriphostoma microdon
= Galesuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMSKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis5
Eriphostoma microdon
= *Eoarctops vanderbyli
= *Galesuchus gracilisEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
Scymnosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMSKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
*Jonkeria truculenta
= *Jonkeria angusticeps
= Phoneosuchus angusticeps
Jonkeria koupensis
*Jonkeria rossouwi
Jonkeria spTitanosuchus ferox
= Scapanodon duplessisi
= Titanosuchus duplessisiIncertae sedis
*Dinartamus vanderbyli
*Enobius strubeni
= Titanosuchus strubeniGen sp indet.
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Criocephalus vanderbyli
*Keratocephalus moloch
*Struthionops intermedius
Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Struthiocephalus whaitsi
= *Struthiocephalus akraalensis
= *Struthiocephalellus parvus
Struthiocephalus spMICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Robertia broomiana
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Alopecodon priscus
= Alopecodon minor*Alopecognathus megalops
*Lycedops scholtzi
*Pristerognathus vanderbyli
Pristerognathus spFamily: LYCOSAURIDAE Broom, 1918
*Trochorhinus vanhoepeni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMS KRAAL
PLATFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Incertae sedis
*Dinocynodon dubius
= Titanosuchus dubius
= Jonkeria dubius
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMSKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Keratocephalus moloch
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PROBABLY FROM ABRAHAMSKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
*Jonkeria atrox
= Dinopolus atrox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ABRAHAMS KRAAL
4 MILES SOUTH-EAST OF KRUIDFONTEIN STATION
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Non Pareiasaurus, *P. strubeni
= Nochelesaurus strubeni
= Embrithosaurus strubeni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ANTJIESFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983
*Robertia antjiesfonteinensis
= Broilius antjiesfonteinensisSubfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= *Dicynodon antjiesfonteinensis
= Diictodon antjiesfonteinensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTICT
BLAAUWKRAANTZ
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)
Cistecephalus microrhinus
= Cistecephalus planiceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BLAAUW KRANTZ
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000
SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947
Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919
Rhinesuchus whaitsi
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Non Pareiasaurus strubeni
= Nochelesaurus strubeni
= Embrithosaurus strubeniSUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888
Family: PROCOLOPHONIDAE, Seeley, 1888
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985
ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924
Incertae sedis
Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)
Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914
Youngina capensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BLAAUKRANS
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= *Diictodon haughtonianus
= Dicynodon haughtonianus
= Diictodon pseudojouberti
= Dicynodon pseudojoubertiORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Cynariognathus sp
*Pristerognathoides vanwyki
= Pristerognathus vanwyki
*Pristerognathoides parvus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BLOUKRANS
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Titanosuchus ferox
= Parascapanodon avifontis
= Titanosuchus avifontis
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
Dicynodon leoniceps
= Daptocephalus leoniceps
= Rhachiocephalodon leoniceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BLOEMH OF VOELFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Gen. sp indet.
= GALESUCHIDAE gen sp indet
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BOKFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (MIDDLE? TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Keratocephalus moloch
= *Pelosuchus priscus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BUFFELSVLEI
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Robertia sp
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon pseudojouberti
= Dicynodon pseudojouberti
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
BUFFELSVELI
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)
Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954
*Pristerodon mermevillensis
= Brachyuraniscus mermevillensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
GOUPH
DE CYPHER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops capensis
= *Pnigalion oweni
= Moschops oweni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
DIE KRANS
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Moschops koupensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
DIE VLEI
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
DROEFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Phocosaurus megischion
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
DE PUTS
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
FRASERBURG ROAD
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Keratocephalus moloch
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
FRASERBURG ROAD
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
*Eriphostoma microdon
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
*Alopecodon priscus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
FRASERBRUG ROAD STATION
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
PRISTEROGNATHUS ZONE (DIICTODON-PRISTERODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: SCYLACOSAURIDAE Broom, 1903
Scylacosaurus sclateri
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
NEAR FRASERBURG
TAMBOER FONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
*Tamboeria maraisi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
“NEAR FRASERBURG ROAD STATION”
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
*Pardosuchus whaitsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
GAMKA RIVER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria ingens
= Dinophoneus ingens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
“GAMKA RIVER”
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Incertae sedis
non Titanosuchus, *T. cloetei
= Jonkeria cloetei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
GRANSKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (UPPER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Tapinocephalus atherstonei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
GROOT KRUIDFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops capensis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
HOEDEMAKER’S KRAAL
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pareiasaurus serridens
= *Propappus rogersi
= Brachypareia rogersi
= Bradysaurus rogersi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
HOOGEVELD LOT A
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
*Embrithosaurus schwarzi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
JACOBSKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Tapinocephalus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
JAKKALSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathoides minor
= Pristerognathus minor
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT
NEAR JANWILLEMSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Tapinocephalus atherstonei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
JAN WILLEMSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria ingens
*Jonkeria vanderbyliTitanosuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
JANWILLEMSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
Scymnosaurus ferox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KALKKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathoides sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KOOKFONTEIN
GRANS KRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Tapinocephalus atherstonei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KOOKFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
*Jonkeria ingens
= Dinophoneus ingens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
GROOT KRUIDFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus seeleyi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KLEIN WATERVAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859
Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859
Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859
*Dicynodon schroederiSuperfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon vanderhorsti
= Dicynodon vanderhorstiORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
*Pristerognathus peyeri
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KNOFLOKSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
*Glanosuchus macrops
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KOOLFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria ingens
= Jonkeria pugnax
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KRUIDFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria haughtoni
= Dinosphageus haughtoni
= *Jonkeria crassa
= Jonkeria crassus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LAMMERKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria sp
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops capensis
= *Agnosaurus pienaari
= Moschops pienaariSubfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Struthiocephaloides cavifrons
= Struthiocephalus cavifronsMICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Robertia broomiana
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LAMMERSKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (MIDDLE TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Gen. sp indet.
= GALESUCHIDAE gen sp indet
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LAMMERKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Alopecognathus sp
Glanosuchus macrops
Pristerognathoides minor
= Pristerognathus minor
Pristerognathoides vanwyki
= Pristerognathus vanwykiPristerognathus?
Scymnosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
LAMMERKRAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (UPPER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Alopecognathus angusticeps
Pristerognathus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
MELKBOSCHWATER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
NORTHERN BOUNDARY
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Taurocephalus lerouxi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PALMIETFONTEIN PORTION (PLOT 57)
KRUIDFONTEIN FARM
ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
BEAUFORT GROUP
DIICTODON-STYRACOCEPHALUS SUBZONE
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
INFRAORDER: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA IVENKNENKOV, 2003
= INFRAORDER: RHOPALODONTIA emend IVAKHNENKO, 2001BURNETIAMORPHA BROOM, 1923
* Impumlophantsi boonstrai
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PALMIETFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus seeleyi
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Incertae sedis
*Cyniscodon lydekkeri
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KRUIDFONTEIN
PALMEITFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Gen. sp indet.
= GALESUCHIDAE gen sp indetEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Scymnosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
BEAUFORT WEST DISTRICT
PALMIETFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (UPPER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Alopecognathus sp
Pristerognathoides sp
Pristerognathus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
BEAUFORT WEST DISTRICT
PLAATJIESRIVIER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (UPPER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathoides sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PREDEWATER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
RIETFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
PRINCE ALBERT ROAD
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathoides vanwyki
= Pristerognathus vanwykiSUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: SCALOPOSAURINI BRINK, 1963
Superfamily: SCALOPOSAUROIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: SCALOPOSAURIDAE Broom, 1914
*Blattoidealestes gracilis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
RIETFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
PRISTEROGNATHUS ZONE (PAREIASAURUS ZONE BROOM, 1906)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: LYCOSAURIDAE Broom, 1918
*Trochosuchus major
= Trochosaurus major
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
RIETFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
Family: LYCOSAURIDAE Broom, 1918
*Trochosuchus acutus
Superfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: WHAITSIIDAE Haughton, 1918
Theriognathus microps
= *Hyaenasuchus whaitsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
RIETFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (UPPER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: BURNETIIDAE Broom, 1923
Subfamily: HIPPOSAURINAE WATSON & ROMER, 1956
Hipposaurus? brinki
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SAAIRIVIER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
*Jonkeria parva
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SANDVLAKTE
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Incertae sedis
*Archaeosuchus cairncrossi
= Titanosuchus cairncrossi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SEEKOEIGAT
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Glanosuchus macrops
Pristerognathus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SEEKOIEGAT
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Titanosuchus ferox
= *Scapanodon duplessisi
= Titanosuchus duplessisiMICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Robertia broomiana
Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983
Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983
Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon pseudojouberti
= Dicynodon pseudojouberti_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SEWEFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Nochelesaurus alexanderi
= Bradysaurus watsoni
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Titanosuchus ferox
= Scapanodon septemfontis
= Titanosuchus septemfontis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SEVEFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
SKROEFPAAL
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria vanderbyli
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
2 MILES EAST OF STINKFONTEIN
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000
SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947
Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919
*Rhinesuchoides tenuiceps
= Rhinesucoides tenuiceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
STINKFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
= *Anteosaurus vorsteri
= Dinosuchus vorsteri
= Broomosuchus vorsteriMICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
1/4 M SW OF STINKFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Struthiocephalus whaitsi
= *Struthiocephalus milleri
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
STINKFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
*Alopecideops gracilis
Alopecognathus angusticeps
Scymnosaurus ferox
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
TAMBOER FONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
*Anteosaurus magnificus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
BEAUFORT WEST DISTRICT
NEAR BETHESDA ROAD STATION
TWEEFONTEIN FARM
DICYNODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (FORMERLY DICYNODON LACERTICEPS-WHAITSIA ZONE OF KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980,)
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
INFRAORDER: PROCYNOSUCHIA
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
Family: GALESAURIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Cynosaurus suppostus
= Cynosuchus suppostus
= Cynosaurus whaitsi
= Cynosuchoides whaitsi
= Cynosuchus whaitsi
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VAN DER BYL’S KRAAL?
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
= Pseudanteosaurus minor
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VELDMANSRIVER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Gen. sp indet.
= GALESUCHIDAE gen sp indetEUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Pristerognathus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VELDMAN WEEN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895
Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890
Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970
Gen. sp indet.
= GALESUCHIDAE gen sp indet
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTICT
VERS FONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Non Pareiasaurus, *P. bombidens
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Nochelesaurus alexanderi
= Brachypareia watsoni
= Pareiasaurus bombidens
= Bradysaurus watsoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VARSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (MIDDLE TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
*Phocosaurus megischion
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISRICT
VELDMANSRIVER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Titanosuchus ferox
= Parascapanodon avifontis
= Titanosuchus avifontis
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VOELFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
= Anteosaurus abeliSUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Titanosuchus ferox
= *Parascapanodon avifontis
= Titanosuchus avifontisSuperfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops sp
Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Struthiocephalus sp
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906
Scymnosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
IN GOUPH
VAN DER BYL'S KRAAL
NEAR KNOFLOCK'S FONTEIN
LOT A
FARM OF HOOGEVELD
CISTECEPHALUS ZONE
TATARIAN AGE
LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH
ZECHSTEIN EPOCH
LATE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923
Pareiasaurus serridens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VARSFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
*Bradysaurus bombidens
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VELDMAN’S RIVIER
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VOELFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000
SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947
Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919
Rhinesuchus whaitsi
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Incertae sedis
Non Pareiasaurus strubeni
= Nochelesaurus strubeni
= Embrithosaurus strubeniGen. sp indet.
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus baini
= Pareiasaurus baini
= *Platyoropha broomi
= Bradysaurus broomi
*Bradysaurus seeleyiNochelesaurus alexanderi
= Bradysaurus watsoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
WOLWEFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
WAKKERSTROOM OF WOLWEFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria sp
Titanosuchus ferox
= Parascapanodon avifontis
= Titanosuchus avifontisSuperfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Moschops sp
Gen. sp indet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
WELGEMOED
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962
Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976
Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903
Jonkeria ingens
*Jonkeria haughtoni
= Dinosphageus haughtoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
WILGERFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus sp
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962
SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967
Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894
Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972
Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954
Anteosaurus magnificus
SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955
INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA
Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)
Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890
Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)
Tapinocephalus atherstonei
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ZWARTS SIDING
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus seeleyi
= Bradysaurus vanderbyli
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SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
9 M NW OF ZEEKOEGAT
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Alopecodon priscus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ZEEKOEGAT
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903
Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906
Alopecodon priscus
= *Alopecodon rugosusSuperfamily: WHAITSIOIDEA Haughton, 1918
Family: EUCHAMBERSIIDAE Broom, 1931
Olivieria parringtoni
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
KLIP-KUIL FARM
EARLY TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956
INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983
Family: KANNEMEYERIDAE Huene, 1948
Subfamily: LYSTROSAURINAE Cope, 1870 (sensu Broom, 1903)
Lystrosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
ESSEX
CYNOGNATHUS ZONE
SPATHIAN STAGE
UPPERMOST SCYTHIAN EPOCH TO ANISIAN STAGE
LOWERMOST MID TRIASSIC EPOCH
EARLY TO MIDDLE TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
INFRAORDER: EUCYNODONTIA
MAMMALIAMORPHA ROWE, 1988
Superfamily: TRITYLODONTIA Cope, 1884 (sensu Kuhne, 1943)
Family: DIADEMODONTIDAE Haughton, 1925
Diademodon tetragonus
= *Protacmon brachyrhinus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VAALBANK
CYNOGNATHUS ZONE
SPATHIAN STAGE
UPPERMOST SCYTHIAN EPOCH TO ANISIAN STAGE
LOWERMOST MID TRIASSIC EPOCH
EARLY TO MIDDLE TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: CAPITOSAURIA ROMER, 1947
Superfamily: CAPITOSAUROIDEA Watson, 1919 (sensu Romer, 1947)
Incertae sedis
*Xenotosuchus africanus
= Capitosaurus africanus
= Parotosaurus africanusCLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
INFRAORDER: EUCYNODONTIA
Superfamily: CYNOGNATHOIDEA Seeley, 1895
Family: CYNOGNATHIDAE Seeley, 1895
Cynognathus crateronotus
= *Cynidiognathus longiceps
= Cynognathus longiceps
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VAALBANK FARM
MIDDLE CYNOGNATHUS ZONE
SPATHIAN STAGE
UPPERMOST SCYTHIAN EPOCH TO ANISIAN STAGE
LOWERMOST MID TRIASSIC EPOCH
EARLY TO MIDDLE TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: SCALOPOSAURIA BRINK, 1963
INFRAORDER: BAURINI WATSON, 1917
Superfamily: BAUROIDEA Watson, 1911 (sensu Brink, 1986)
Family: BAURIIDAE Watson, 1911
*Bauria cynops
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
WATFORD
CYNOGNATHUS ZONE OR LYSTROSAURUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE (LYSTROSAURUS-THRINAXODON ZONE, KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, PROCOLOPHON ZONE, LYSTROSAURUS ZONE, WATSON, 1914, BROOM, 1906)
SPATHIAN STAGE
UPPERMOST SCYTHIAN EPOCH TO ANISIAN STAGE
LOWERMOST MID TRIASSIC EPOCH
EARLY TO MIDDLE TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: CAPITOSAURIA ROMER, 1947
Superfamily: CAPITOSAUROIDEA Watson, 1919 (sensu Romer, 1947)
Incertae sedis
*Watsonisuchus magnus
= Wetlugasaurus magnus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
WINAARSBAKEN
BURGERSDORP FORMATION
TARKASTAD SUBGROUP
CYNOGNATHUS ZONE
SPATHIAN STAGE
UPPERMOST SCYTHIAN EPOCH TO ANISIAN STAGE
LOWERMOST MID TRIASSIC EPOCH
EARLY TO MIDDLE TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758
SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860
SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887
MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000
ORDER: CAPITOSAURIA ROMER, 1947
Superfamily: CAPITOSAUROIDEA Watson, 1919 (sensu Romer, 1947)
Incertae sedis
Xenotosuchus africanus
= Capitosaurus africanus
= Parotosaurus africanusFamily: PAROTOSUCHIDAE Sochoch & Werneburg, 1998
Parotosuchus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
VOGELFONTEIN
MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION
TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE
EARLY TATARIAN AGE
GUADELUPIAN STAGE
MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH
MIDDLE PERMIAN
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947
INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864
ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964
SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888
Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869
Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948
Bradysaurus seeleyi
Embrithosaurus sp
_____________________________________________________________________________________
SOUTH AFRICA
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE
PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT
WITKOP
RED BEDS
STORMBERG SERIES
LATE TRIASSIC
STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930
SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866
CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768
SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903
SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905
GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA
MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA
ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881
EUTHERIODONTIA
SUBORDER: CYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860
EPICYNODONTIA HOPSON & KITCHING, 2001
INFRAORDER: EUCYNODONTIA
MAMMALIAMORPHA ROWE, 1988
Superfamily: CHINQUODONTOIDEA Huene, 1936
Family: TRITHELEDONTIDAE Broom, 1912
*Pachygenelus monus
____________________________________________________________________________________