SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

SPREEUFONTEIN

ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BEAUFORT GROUP

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA

ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA

ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA

ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966

ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA

ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA

ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA

Brontopus giganteus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KLEIN WATERVAL

ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BEAUFORT GROUP

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

ICHNOSTEM: TETRAPODIPIDA NOVA

ICHNOSUPERCLASS: AMNIOTAIPIDII NOVA

ICHNOSUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDIPIDA NOVA

ICHNOSUPERORDER: THERAPSIDEPIDIDA EMEND VIALOV, 1966

ICHNOORDER: THERAPSIDIA NOVA

ICHNOSUBORDER: DEINOCEPHALIPIDIA NOVA

ICHNOPARVORDER: DICYNODONTIPIDA NOVA

Brontopus giganteus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

FARM GANNAVLAKTE

COMBRINKSKRAAL MEMBER

LOWERMOST ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BEAUFORT GROUP

EODICYNODON ZONE

WORDIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

 Gen sp indet.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

VELDMANN WEEN

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

 Galesuchus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

VELDMANSRIVIER

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

 Galesuchus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LAMMERSKRAAL

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

 Galesuchus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAP PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LEEU GAMKA

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Gen. sp indet.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAP PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LEEU GAMKA

FARM BLAAUKRAZ (BLOUKRANTZ)

LOW TO MIDDLE TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: NYCTEROLETERIDAE TATARINOV, 1972

Family: NYCTEROLETERIDAE Romer, 1956

Gen. sp indet.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

Gen sp indet.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BOTTERKRAAL FARM

LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION

ECCA GROUP

EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974

Eodicynodon oosthuizeni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

COMBRINCKSKRAAL

LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION

ECCA GROUP

EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974

Eodicynodon oosthuizeni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

12 KM NORTH OF PRINCE ALBERT

FARM COMBRINKSKRAAL

APPROXIMATELY 200 M FROM THE BASE OF THE EODICYNODON ZONE

LOWERMOST BEAUFORT GROUP

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

LOWER MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

SUBORDER: DROMASAURIA BROOM, 1907

Superfamily: DROMASAURIDAE Broom, 1907

Family: GALEOPIDAE Broom, 1912

*Patranochodon nyapholii

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

MODDERDRIFT

LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION

ECCA GROUP

EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

*Tapinocaninus pamelae

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974

Eodicynodon oosthuizeni

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: SCYLACOSAURIDAE Broom, 1903

Glanosuchus macrops

Ictidosaurus angusticeps

_____________________________________________________________________________________

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

SANDVLAKTE

LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION

ECCA GROUP

EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967

Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894

Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972

Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954

*Eccasaurus priscus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

TUINKRAAL FARM

LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION

ECCA GROUP

EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967

Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894

Family: SYODONTIDAE Ivakhnenko, 1994

*Australosyodon nyaphuli

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974

Eodicynodon oosthuizeni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

NEAR PRINCE ALBERT

ZWARTSKRAAL FARM

LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION

ECCA GROUP

EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974

*Eodicynodon oosthuizeni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

NEAR PRINCE ALBERT

LOWERMOST PORTION OF THE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

BASE OF THE BEAUFORT GROUP AND DIRECTLY OVERLIES THE WATERFORD FORMATION

ECCA GROUP

EODICYNODON-TAPIOCANIUS ASSEMBLAGE ZONE

KAZANIAN SUBSTAGE

CAPITANIAN STAGE

UPPER GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: EODICYNODONTIA Barry, 1974 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Family: EODICYNODONTIDAE Barry, 1974

Eodicynodon oosthuizeni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Robertia broomiana

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Diictodon feliceps
= *Diictodon pseudojouberti
= Dicynodon pseudojouberti

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon megalorhinus
= Oudenodon megalorhinus
= Orophicephalus megalorhinus

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Incertae sedis

Gen. sp indet.

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

Incertae sedis

*Anningia megalops

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Incertae sedis

Non Pareiasaurus strubeni
= Nochelesaurus strubeni
= Embrithosaurus strubeni

Gen. sp indet.

Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948

Bradysaurus baini
= Pareiasaurus baini
= Platyoropha broomi
= Bradysaurus broomi
Bradysaurus seeleyi
= *Bradysaurus vanderbyli
= Bradysaurus rogersi

Nochelesaurus alexanderi
= Dolichopareia angusta
= Embrithosaurus angustus
= *Brachypareia watsoni
= Bradysaurus watsoni

Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923

Pareiasaurus serridens
= Propappus rogersi
= Brachypareia rogersi
= Bradysaurus rogersi

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

ORDER: PELYCOSAURIA COPE, 1878

SUBORDER: EUPELYCOSAURIA KEMP, 1982

INFRAORDER: OPHIACHODONTIA NOVA

Family: VARANOPIDAE emend Romer & Price, 1940, REISZ & DILKES, 2003

Subfamily: HELEOSAURINAE Haughton, 1924

*Elliostmithia longiceps

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967

Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894

Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972

Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954

Anteosaurus magnificus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ABRAHAMSKRAAL

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

Superfamily: ESTEMMENOSUCHOIDEA CHUDINOV, 1950

Family: STYRACOCEPHALIDAE Rubidge & van den Heever, 1997

Styracocephalus platyrhynchus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ABRAHAMSKRAAL

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Incertae sedis

Gen. sp indet.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTICT

BLAAUWKRAANTZ

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon jouberti
= Dicynodon jouberti
= Sintocephalus jouberti

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

DANSKRAAL OF BLOUDRAAI

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Jonkeria sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

GATS-PLAATZ

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Tapinocephalus atherstonei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

VERS FONTEIN

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Tapinocephalus atherstonei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

SEEKOEGAT

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

Eriphostoma microdon
= Hipposaurus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

VELDMANSRIVIER

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

Eriphostoma microdon
= Galesuchus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LAMMERKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

Eriphostoma microdon
= Galesuchus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ABRAHAMSKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis5

Eriphostoma microdon
= *Eoarctops vanderbyli
= *Galesuchus gracilis

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906

Pristerognathus sp

Scymnosaurus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ABRAHAMSKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

*Jonkeria truculenta
= *Jonkeria angusticeps
= Phoneosuchus angusticeps
Jonkeria koupensis
*Jonkeria rossouwi
Jonkeria sp

Titanosuchus ferox
= Scapanodon duplessisi
= Titanosuchus duplessisi

Incertae sedis

*Dinartamus vanderbyli

*Enobius strubeni
= Titanosuchus strubeni

Gen sp indet.

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

*Criocephalus vanderbyli

*Keratocephalus moloch

*Struthionops intermedius

Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Struthiocephalus whaitsi
= *Struthiocephalus akraalensis
= *Struthiocephalellus parvus
Struthiocephalus sp

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Robertia broomiana

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906

Alopecodon priscus
= Alopecodon minor

*Alopecognathus megalops

*Lycedops scholtzi

*Pristerognathus vanderbyli
Pristerognathus sp

Family: LYCOSAURIDAE Broom, 1918

*Trochorhinus vanhoepeni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ABRAHAMS KRAAL

PLATFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Incertae sedis

*Dinocynodon dubius
= Titanosuchus dubius
= Jonkeria dubius

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ABRAHAMSKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Keratocephalus moloch

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

PROBABLY FROM ABRAHAMSKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

*Jonkeria atrox
= Dinopolus atrox

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ABRAHAMS KRAAL

4 MILES SOUTH-EAST OF KRUIDFONTEIN STATION

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Incertae sedis

Non Pareiasaurus, *P. strubeni
= Nochelesaurus strubeni
= Embrithosaurus strubeni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

ANTJIESFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967

Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894

Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972

Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954

Anteosaurus magnificus

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983

*Robertia antjiesfonteinensis
= Broilius antjiesfonteinensis

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Diictodon feliceps
= *Dicynodon antjiesfonteinensis
= Diictodon antjiesfonteinensis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTICT

BLAAUWKRAANTZ

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: EMYDOPOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: CISTEOCEPHALINAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu Cluver & King, 1983)

Cistecephalus microrhinus
= Cistecephalus planiceps

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BLAAUW KRANTZ

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: AMPHIBIA LINNAEUS, 1758

SUBCLASS: LABYRINTHODONTIA OWEN, 1860

SUPERORDER: TEMNOSPONDYLIA ZITTEL, 1887

MICROORDER: LIMNARCHIA YATES & WARREN, 2000

ORDER: STEREOSPONDYLOMORPHA YATES & WARREN, 2000

SUBORDER: RHINESUCHOIDEA ROMER, 1947

Family: RHINESUCHIDAE Watson, 1919

Rhinesuchus whaitsi

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Incertae sedis

Non Pareiasaurus strubeni
= Nochelesaurus strubeni
= Embrithosaurus strubeni

SUBORDER: PROCOLPHOMORPHA SEELEY, 1888

Family: PROCOLOPHONIDAE, Seeley, 1888

Incertae sedis

Gen. sp indet.

SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA BENTON, 1985

ORDER: EOSUCHIA BROOM, 1924

Incertae sedis

Superfamily: YOUNGINOIDEA Broom, 1914 (sensu Currie, 1981)

Family: YOUNGINIIDAE Broom, 1914

Youngina capensis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BLAAUKRANS

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Diictodon feliceps
= *Diictodon haughtonianus
= Dicynodon haughtonianus
= Diictodon pseudojouberti
= Dicynodon pseudojouberti

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906

Cynariognathus sp

*Pristerognathoides vanwyki
= Pristerognathus vanwyki
*Pristerognathoides parvus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BLOUKRANS

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Titanosuchus ferox
= Parascapanodon avifontis
= Titanosuchus avifontis

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

Dicynodon leoniceps
= Daptocephalus leoniceps
= Rhachiocephalodon leoniceps

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BLOEMH OF VOELFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970

Gen. sp indet.
= GALESUCHIDAE gen sp indet

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BOKFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (MIDDLE? TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Keratocephalus moloch

= *Pelosuchus priscus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BUFFELSVLEI

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Robertia sp

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon pseudojouberti
= Dicynodon pseudojouberti

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

BUFFELSVELI

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: PRISTERODONTIDAE Haughton & Brink, 1954 (sensu King, 1988)

Subfamily: PRISTERODONTNAE Haughton & Brink, 1954

*Pristerodon mermevillensis
= Brachyuraniscus mermevillensis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

GOUPH

DE CYPHER

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Moschops capensis
= *Pnigalion oweni
= Moschops oweni

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

DIE KRANS

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

*Moschops koupensis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

DIE VLEI

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

Pristerognathus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

DROEFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Phocosaurus megischion

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

DE PUTS

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: EUDEINOCEPHALIA APPLEBY, CHARIG, COX, KERMACK & TARLO, 1967

Superfamily: DEUTEROSAUROIDEA Seeley, 1894

Family: BRITHOPIDAE Boonsrtra, 1972

Subfamily: ANTEOSAURINAE Boonstra, 1954

Anteosaurus magnificus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

FRASERBURG ROAD

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Keratocephalus moloch

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

FRASERBURG ROAD

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Incertae sedis

*Eriphostoma microdon

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906

*Alopecodon priscus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

FRASERBRUG ROAD STATION

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

PRISTEROGNATHUS ZONE (DIICTODON-PRISTERODON ASSEMBLAGE ZONE)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: SCYLACOSAURIDAE Broom, 1903

Scylacosaurus sclateri

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

NEAR FRASERBURG

TAMBOER FONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

*Tamboeria maraisi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

“NEAR FRASERBURG ROAD STATION”

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

*Pardosuchus whaitsi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

GAMKA RIVER

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Jonkeria ingens
= Dinophoneus ingens

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

“GAMKA RIVER”

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Incertae sedis

non Titanosuchus, *T. cloetei
= Jonkeria cloetei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

GRANSKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (UPPER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Tapinocephalus atherstonei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

GROOT KRUIDFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Moschops capensis

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

HOEDEMAKER’S KRAAL

CISTECEPHALUS ZONE

TATARIAN AGE

LOPINGIAN SUBEPOCH

ZECHSTEIN EPOCH

LATE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Subfamily: PAREIASAURINAE Nopcsa, 1923

Pareiasaurus serridens
= *Propappus rogersi
= Brachypareia rogersi
= Bradysaurus rogersi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

HOOGEVELD LOT A

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948

*Embrithosaurus schwarzi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

JACOBSKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Tapinocephalus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

JAKKALSFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

Pristerognathoides minor
= Pristerognathus minor

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT

NEAR JANWILLEMSFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

*Tapinocephalus atherstonei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

JAN WILLEMSFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Jonkeria ingens
*Jonkeria vanderbyli

Titanosuchus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

JANWILLEMSFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

Pristerognathus sp

Scymnosaurus ferox

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KALKKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

Pristerognathoides sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KOOKFONTEIN

GRANS KRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Tapinocephalus atherstonei

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KOOKFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980, KEYSER & SMITH, 1977-78, LOWER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

*Jonkeria ingens
= Dinophoneus ingens

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

GROOT KRUIDFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: PARAREPTILIA OLSON 1947

INFRACLASS: SAUROPSIDA HUXLEY, 1864

ORDER: PROCOLOPHONOMORPHA ROMER, 1964

SUBORDER: PAREIASAUROIDEA SELEY, 1888

Family: PARAEIASAURIDAE Cope, 1869

Subfamily: BRADYSAURINAE Huene, 1948

Bradysaurus seeleyi

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KLEIN WATERVAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: PRISTERODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: DICYNODONTOIDAE Owen, 1859

Subfamily: CRYPTODONTINAE Owen, 1859

Tribe: DICYNODONTINI Owen, 1859

*Dicynodon schroederi

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: DIICTODONTINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Diictodon feliceps
= Diictodon vanderhorsti
= Dicynodon vanderhorsti

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE Broom, 1906

*Pristerognathus peyeri

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KNOFLOKSFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

*Glanosuchus macrops

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KOOLFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Jonkeria ingens
= Jonkeria pugnax

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

KRUIDFONTEIN

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Jonkeria haughtoni
= Dinosphageus haughtoni
= *Jonkeria crassa
= Jonkeria crassus

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LAMMERKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: DEINOCEPHALIA OLSEN, 1962

SUBORDER: TAPINOCEPHALIA BOONSTRA, 1955

INFRAORDER: TITANOSUCHIA

Superfamily: TITANOSUCHOIDEA Olson, 1962

Family: TITANOSUCHIDAE Boonstra, 1976

Subfamily: TITANOSUCHINAE Broom, 1903

Jonkeria sp

Superfamily: TAPINOCEPHALOIDEA Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Huene, 1956)

Family: TAPINOCEPHALIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: TAPINOCEPHALINAE Lydekker, 1890 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

Moschops capensis
= *Agnosaurus pienaari
= Moschops pienaari

Subfamily: STRUTHIOCEPHALINAE Huene, 1956 (sensu Kuhn, 1961)

*Struthiocephaloides cavifrons
= Struthiocephalus cavifrons

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: ANOMODONTIA WATSON & ROMER, 1956

INFRAORDER: DICYNODONTIA OWEN, 1860

Superfamily: DIICTODONTIA Cluver & King, 1983

Family: ROBERTOIDEA Cluver & King, 1983

Subfamily: ROBERTIINAE Cluver & King, 1983

Robertia broomiana

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LAMMERSKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (MIDDLE TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

SUBORDER: GORGONOPIA SEELEY, 1895

Superfamily: GORGONOPIOIDEA Lydekker, 1890

Family: GORGONOPIDAE Lydekker, 1890

Subfamily: GORGONOPSINAE Sigogneau, 1970

Gen. sp indet.
= GALESUCHIDAE gen sp indet

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LAMMERKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (DINOCEPHALIAN ZONE KEYSER, 1979, SACS, 1980)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE

GUADELUPIAN STAGE

MIDDLE ZEICHSTEIN EPOCH

MIDDLE PERMIAN

STEM: TETRAPODA GOODRICH, 1930

SUPERCLASS: AMNIOTA HAECKEL, 1866

CLASS: REPTILIA LAURENTI, 1768

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

SUPERORDER: THERASPIDA BROOM, 1905

GRANDORDER: EUTHERAPSIDA

MICRORDER: NEOTHERAPSIDA

ORDER: THERIODONTIA OWEN, 1881

EUTHERIODONTIA

SUBORDER: THEROCEPHALIA BROOM, 1903

Family: PRISTEROGNATHIDAE? Broom, 1906

Alopecognathus sp

Glanosuchus macrops

Pristerognathoides minor
= Pristerognathus minor
Pristerognathoides vanwyki
= Pristerognathus vanwyki

Pristerognathus?

Scymnosaurus sp

_____________________________________________________________________________________

SOUTH AFRICA

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE

PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT

LAMMERKRAAL

MIDDLE ABRAHAMSKRAAL FORMATION

TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE (UPPER TAPINOCEPHALUS ZONE, KITCHING, 1970, 1977, WATSON, 1914)

EARLY TATARIAN AGE