BLOOD, PROTEIN, DNA

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abelson, P. H., 1954, Amino acids in fossils: Science, v. 119, p. 576.

Aldhous, P., 1995, ‘Jurassic DNA’ looks distinctly human: New Scientist, v. 145, n. 1964, p. 5.

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Anonymous, 1995, Dino DNA, Finally?: American Paleontologist, v. 3, n. 1, p. 7.

Anonymous, 1995, Dino DNA Questioned: American Paleontologist, v. 3, n. 3, p. 6.

Anonymous, 1996, No DNA From Dinosaurs?: Discover, v. 17, n. 9, p.18, 20.

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B

Begley, S., 1993, Here come the DNAsaurs: Newsweek, June 14, 1993, p. 56-62.

Begley, S., and Yoffe E., 1991, New Theories and old bones reveal the lifestyles of the Dinosaur: Newsweek, v. 118, n. 18, p. 52-58.

Benton, M. J, 1984, To clone a dinosaur. Quaggaas and mammoths are extinct—but genes and proteins extracted from their mortal remains can ‘live’ again: New Scientist, n. 1439, p. 41-43.

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C

Cleland, T., Zheng, W., and Schweitzer, M., 2010, Preservation of blood vessels in a new specimen of Brachylophosauurs canadensis: In: 70th anniversary meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Program and Abstracts, p. 73a-74a.

D

Das, K. S., Doberenz, A. R., and Wyckoff, R. W. G., 1967, The Lipids in Fossils: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, an International Journal, v. 23, p. 519-525.

F

Fields, H., 2006, Dinosaur shocker! Smithsonian, v. 37, n. 2, p. 50-55.

Folger, T., 1992, The Blood of the Dinos: Discover, v. 14, n. 1, p. 49.

G

Grimaldi, D. A., 1993, Forever in Amber: Natural History, v. 102, n. 6, p. 58-61.

H

Hedges, S. B., and Schweitzer, M. H., 1995, Detecting dinosaur DNA: Science, v. 268, p. 1191-1192.

Henikoff, S., 1995, Reply to Hedges, S. B., and Schweitzer, M. H., 1995, Detecting dinosaur DNA: Science, v. 268, p. 1192.

Huang, S., 2009, Molecular evidence for the hadrosaur B. canadensis as an outgroup to a calde condaining the Dinosaur T. rex and birds: Attualita Biologica, News and Views, v, p. 20-22.

J

Johnson, J., 1991, Ancient DNA gives up its secrets: New Scientist, v. 129, n. 1759, p. 24.

Johnson, J., 1991, The oldest DNA in the world, the discovery of genetic material that may be 16 million years old has left molecular paleontologist with more questions than answers: New Scientist, v. 130, n. 1768, p. 24-48.

K

Kaye, T. G., Gaugler, G., and Sawlowicz, Z., 2008, Dinosaurian soft tissues interpreted as bacterial biofilms: PLos one, published online, v. 3, n. 7, 7pp.

Kaye, T., Sawlowicz, Z., Gaugler, G., and Stipanovic, B., 2006, Soft tissue surrogates from an SEM survey of fossil material from the Lance and Hell Creek Formations: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 26, supplement to n. 3, Sixty-sixth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, October 18-21, p. 84a.

Korneisel, D. E., Nesibtt, S. J., Werning, S., and Xiao, S., 2021, Putative fossil blood cells reinterpreted as diagenetic structures: PeerJ 9:e12651 http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12651, 24pp.

L

Lindgren, J., Uvdal, P,. Engdahl, A., Lee, A. H., Alwmark, C,. Bergquist, K.-E., Nilsson, E,. Ekstrom, P., Rasmussen, M., Douglas, D. A., Polcyn, M. J., and Jacobs, L. L., 2011, Microspetroscopic evidence of Cretaceous bone proteins: Public Library of Science (PLOS), One, v. 6, n. 4, 11pp.

Lubick, N., 2005, Broken bones yield T. rex tissue: Geotimes, May, 2005, p. 8-9.

Lynch, E., Novak, B., and Bridges, T., 2010, Evidence of a bacterial oriin for dinosaur “Blood vessels” from Upper Cretaceous dinosaur bone: In: 70th anniversary meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Program and Abstracts, p. 125a-126a.

M

Martill, D. M., and Unwin, D. M., 1997, Small spheres in fossil bones: Blood corpuscles or Diagenetic Products?: Paleontology, v. 40, part 3, p. 619-624.

Milnar, A. C., Embery, G., Hall, R. C., Milan, A. M., Waddington, R. J., and Langley, M., 2002, Identitication of proteinaceous material in the bone of the dinosaur Iguanodon: SVPCA 50, Abstract volume, edited by Norman, D., and Upchurch, P., p. 27.

Milnar, A. C., Embery, G., Hall, R. C., Milan, A. M., Waddington, R. J., and Langley, M., 2002, Identification of non-collagenous structural proteins in Iguandon bone: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Sixty-second annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, October 9-12, p. 88a-89a.

Monasterksy, R., 1992, Protein identified in dinosaur fossils: Science News, v. 142, p. 213.

Monastersky, R., 1994, Dinosaur DNA: Is the Race Finally Over?: Science News, v. 146, n. 26, p. 324.

Moodie, R. L., 1920, Concerning the fossilization of blood corpuscles: The American Naturalist, v. 54, p. 460-464.

Morell, V., 1993, Dino DNA: The Hunt and the Hype: Science, v. 261, p. 160-162.

Muyzer, G., Sandberg, P., Knapen, M. H. J., and Collins, M., 1992, Preservation of the bone protein osteocalcin in dinosaurs: Geology, v. 20, p. 871-874.

O

Opitz, J. M., 2005, Scott Rogers on Dinosaur behavior, in: The Annals of Morphology: American Journal of Medical Genetics, v. 134A, p. 357-358.

Organ, C. L., Schweitzer, M. H., Zheng, W., Freimark, L. M., Cantley, L. C., and Asara, J. M., 2008, Molecular phylogenetics of Mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex: Science, v. 320, p. 499.

P

Paabo, S., 1993, Ancient DNA: Scientific American, November, 1993, p. 86-92.

Parrish, J. M., 1997, Genetics: In: Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, edited by Currie, P. J., and Padian, K., Academic Press, p. 271-273.

Pavelka, J., and Georgalis, G., 2007, DNA and protein isolation from the 290 million year-old amphibian Discosauriscus austriacus and applications of biotechnology in palaeontology: 10th International Congress on Amino Acids and Proteins (ICAAP), p 50-51.

Perkins, S., 2007, Ancient extract, T. rex fossil yields recognizable protein: Science News, v. 171, p. 228.

Pervzner, P. A., Kim, S., and Ng. J., 2008, Comment on "Protein sequences from Mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry": Science, v. 321, p. 1040b.

Peterson, J. E., Lanczewski, M. E., and Scherer, R. P., 2010, Influence of microbial biofilms on the preservation of primary soft tissue in fossil and extant archosaurs: Public Library of Science (PLOS) One, v. 5, issue 10, 13 pp.

R

Reid, R. E. H., 1993, Dinosaur blood cells rediscovered: Nature, v. 366, p. 24.

Rensberger, J. M., Bowdle, D., Daugherty, R., Desler, R., Gilmore, R., and Henderson, J., 2002, Exceptional osteocyte sizes in Triceratops and Tyrannosaurus: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Sixty-second annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, October 9-12, p. 99a.

S

Salzberg, S., Novak, B., Poinar, H, Kay, T., and Maccoss, M,. 2011, DNA, Dinosaus, and metagenomics: a new tool for mass identification of DNA from fossil bone: In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Supplement to online Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 71st Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Paris Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, November 2-5, 2011, Program and Abstracts, p. 185.

Sawlowicz, Z., and Kaye T.G., Replacement of iron sulphides by oxides in the dinosaur bone from the Lance Fm. (Wyoming, USA) -preliminary study: Mineralogia Polonica, Spec. Pap. 29, p. 184-187.

Schmitt, J. jr., and Schweitzer, M. H., 2002, Paleoenvironmental controls on modes of extraordinary vertebate fossil preservation, Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation, northeast Montana: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Sixty-second annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, October 9-12, p. 104a.

Schroeter, E. R., DeHart, C. J., Cleland, T. P., Zheng, W., Thomas, P. M., Kelleher, N. L., Bern, M., and Schweitzer, M. H., 2017, Expansion for the Brachylophosaurus canadensis Collagen I sequence and additional evidence of the preservation of Cretaceous protein: Journal of Proteome Research, published online, 13pp.

Schweitzer, M. H., 1993, Biomolecule preservation in Tyrannosaurs rex: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 13, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Fifty-Third Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Albuquerque, New Mexico, October 13-16, p. 56A.

Schweitzer, M. H., 1997, Museum of the Rockies: In: Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, edited by Currie, P. J., and Padian, K., Academic Press, p. 459.

Schweitzer, M. H., 1997, Moleular Paleontology: Rationale and Techniques for the Study of Ancient Biomolecules. Part Two, Chapter 11: In: The Complete Dinosaur, edited by Farlow, J. O., and Brett-Surman, M. K., Indiana University Press, p. 136-149.

Schweitzer, M. H., 1998, Claws, beaks, scales and feathers: the evolutionary implications of keratin preservation in the fossil record: In: The Dinofest Symposium, Presented by. The Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 17-19, 1998, edited by Wolberg, D. L., Gittis, K., Miller, S., Carey, L., and Raynor, A., p. 52.

Schweitzer, M. H., 2014, Blood from stone: In: Scientific American Collectors Edition, v. 23, n. 2, p. 104-111.

Schweitzer, M. H., Avci, R. Collier, T., and Goodwin, M. B., 2008, Microscopic, chemical and molecular methods for examining fossil preservation: Comptes Rendus Palevol, v. 7, p. 159-184.

Schweitzer, M. H., and Cano, R. J., 1994, Will the Dinosaurs Rise Again?: In: Dinosaur Eggs and Babies, edited by Carpenter, K., Hirsch, K. F., and Horner, J. R., Cambridge University Press, p. 309-326.

Schweitzer, M. H., Cano, R. J., Starkey, J. R, and Horner, J. R., 1994, Multiple lines of evidence for the preservation of collagen and other biomolecules in undemineralized bone from Tyrannosaurus rex: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 14, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Fifty-Fourth Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Burke Museum, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 7 September, p. 45A.

Schweitzer, M. H., Marshall, M., Barnard, D., Bohle, S., Carron, K., Arnold, E. V., and Strakey, J. R., 1997, Blood from a Stone??: In: Dinofest International, Proceedings of a Symposium sponsered by Arizona State University, a publication of The Academy of Natural Sciences, edited by Wolberg, D. L., Stump, E., and Rosenberg, G. D., p. 101-104.

Schweitzer, M. H., and Lessem, D., 1997, Jurassic Park: In: Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, edited by Currie, P. J., and Padian, K., Academic Press, p. 385-387.

Schweitzer, M. H., Marshall, M., Carron, K., Bohle, S., Arnold, E. V., Buss, S., and Starkey, J. R., 1996, Identification of possible blood-derived heme compounds in Tyrannosaurus rex trabecular tussues: In: Dinofest International Symposium, programs and abstracts, edited by Wolberg, D. L., and Stump, E., Arizona State University, p. 99.

Schweitzer, M. H., Marshall, M., Barnard, D., Bohle, S., Carron, K., Arnold, E. V., and Strakey, J. R., 1997, Blood from a Stone??: In: Dinofest International, Proceedings of a Symposium sponsered by Arizona State University, a publication of The Academy of Natural Sciences, edited by Wolberg, D. L., Stump, E., and Rosenberg, G. D., p. 101-104.

Schweitzer, M. H., Marshall, M., Carron, K., Bohle, D. S., Busse, S. C., Arnold, E. V., Barnard, D., Horner, J. R., and Starkey, J. R., 1997, Heme compounds in dinosaur trabecular bone: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 94, p. 6291-6296.

Schweitzer, M. H., and Schmitt, J. G., 2002, Mechanism of preservation of endogeneous molecular components in a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Sixty-second annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, October 9-12, p. 105a.

Schweitzer, M. H., Suo, Z., Avci, R., Asara, J. M., Allen, M. A., Arce, F. T., and Horner, J. R., 2007, Analyses of soft tissue from Tyrannosaurus rex suggest the presence of protein: Science, v. 316, p. 277-280.

Schweitzer, M. H., and Wittmeyer, J., 2005, Dinosaurian soft tissue taphonomy: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 25, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of papers, sixty-fifth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Mesa Southwest Museum and Phoenix Marriott Mesa, Mesa, Arizona, October 19-22, 2005, p. 112a.

Schweitzer, M. H., and Wittmeyer, J. L., 2005, Gender specific reproductive tissues in Tyrannosaurus rex (MOR 1125) specimen exhibiting soft tissue preservation: In: II Congresso Latino-Americano de Paleontologia de Vertebrados, Rio De Janeiro Museu Nacional, edited by Kellner, A. W. A., Henriques, D. D. R., and Rodrigues, T., Boletim de Resumos, p. 247.

Schweitzer, M., and Wittmeyer, J., 2006, Chemical and molecular analyses of soft tissue matrix from Tyrannosaurus rex (MOR 1125): preliminary results: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 26, supplement to n. 3, Sixty-sixth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, October 18-21, p. 122a.

Schweitzer, M. H., Witmeyer, J., and Horner, J., 2004, A novel dinosaurian tissue exhibiting unusal preservation: In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 24, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of Papers, Sixty-fourth Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Adams Mark Hotel, Denver, Colorado, November 3-6, 2004, p. 111a.

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Schweitzer, M. H., Wittmeyer, J. L., and Horner, J. R., 2005, Reproductive tissues in exceptionally well preserved Tyrannosaurus rex (MOR 1125): In: “The origin, systematics, and paleobiology of Tyrannosauridae”, a symposium hosted jointly by Burpee Museum of Natural History and Northern Illinois University, p. 30.

Schweitzer, M. H., Wittmeyer, J. L., and Horner, J. R., 2008, One pretty amazing T. rex: In: Tyrannosaurus rex, the tyrant king, edited by Larson, P., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 93-100.

Schweitzer, M. H., Wittmeyer, J. L., Horner, J. R., and Toporski, J. K., 2005, Soft-tissue vessels and cellular preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex: Science, v. 307, p. 1952-1955.

Stanton, K., and Carlson, S., 2004, Carbon and oxygen isotopes in extant archosaurs Ratites and Crocodylians): the hook on which to hang the hat of fossil non-avian dinosaur isotopic data: In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 24, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of Papers, Sixty-fourth Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Adams Mark Hotel, Denver, Colorado, November 3-6, 2004, p. 117a.

Stein, K., and Sander, P. M., 2010, Osteocyte lacuna density in saurischian dinosaurs and the convergence of fibrolamellar bone in mammals and dinosaurs: different strategies to grow fast: In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Supplement to online Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 71st Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Paris Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, November 2-5, 2011, Program and Abstracts, p. 199-200.

Stokstad, E., 2005, Tyrannosaurus rex soft tissue raises tantalizing prospects: Science, v. 307, p. 1852.

U

Ullmann, P. V., Macualey, K., Ash, R. D., Shoup, B., and Scannella, J. B., 2021, Taphonomic and diagenetic pathways to protein preservation, part I: the case of Tyrannosaurus rex specimen MOR 1125: biology, v. 10, 1193, published online, 25 pp.

V

Van Dongen, B, Wogelius, R., Buckley, M., Lyson, T, and Manning, P., 2010, Preservation of organic molecules in a hadroaur dinosaur from the Hell Creek Formation, North Dakota (USA) : In : 70th anniversary meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Program and Abstracts, p. 180a.

W

Wittmeyr, J., and Schweitzer, M., 2005, Manipulating dinosaurian soft tissue: methods for handling soft tissues, vessels and cells in fossil specimens: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 25, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of papers, sixty-fifth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Mesa Southwest Museum and Phoenix Marriott Mesa, Mesa, Arizona, October 19-22, 2005, p. 131a.

Woodward, S. R., 1995, Reply to Hedges, S. B., and Schweitzer, M. H., 1995, Detecting dinosaur DNA: Science, v. 268, p. 1193-1194.

Wyckoff, R. W. G., 1969, Sur la composition de quelques proteines dinosauriennes: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 269, p. 1489-1491.

Y

Yeoman, B., 2006, Schweitzer's dangerous discovery. When this shy paleontologist found soft, fresh-looking tissue inside a T. rex femur, she erased a line between past and present. Then all hell broke loose: Discover, April 2006, p. 36-41, 77.

Z

Zischler, H., Hoss, M., Handt, O., von Haeseler, A., van der Kuyl, A. C., Goudsmit, J., and Paabo, S., 1995, Reply to Hedges, S. B., and Schweitzer, M. H., 1995, Detecting dinosaur DNA: Science, v. 268, p. 1192-1193.