F

Farke, A. A., 2007, Reexamination of paleopathology in plesiosaurs and implications for behavioral interpretations: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 27, n. 3, p. 724-726.

H

Hopley, P. J., 2001, Plesiosaur spinal pathology: the fisrt fossil occurrence of schmorl’s nodes: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 21, n. 2, p. 253-260.

I

Irwin, A., 2017, Palaeopathological trends in Jurassic marine reptiles: In: SVPCA, the 65th Symposium on Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy, and The 26th Symposium on Palaeontological Preparation and Conservation, Abstract volume, p. 67.

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Kear, B. P., 2006b, Marine reptiles from the Lower Cretaceous of South Australia: elements of a high-latitude cold-water assemblage: Palaeontology, v. 49, part 4, p. 837-856.

L

Liu, Q., Yang, T., Cheng, L., Benton, M. J., Moon, B. C., Yan, C., An, Z., and Tian, L., 2021, An injured pachypleurosaur (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic Luoping biota indicating predation pressure in the Mesozoic: Scientific Reports, published online, 13pp.

Liu, Q.pL,. Yang, T., Cheng, L, Benton, M. J., Moon, B. C., Yan, C., An, Z,. and Tian, L., 2023, An injured pachypleurosaur (Diapsida: Sauropterygian) from the Middle Triassic Luoping Biota indicating predation pressure in the Mesozoic: Scientific Reports, published online, 13pp.

O

O'Keefe, F. R., Armour Smith, E., Caroll, N., Moore, S., and Lamm, E.-T., 2023, Histology and paleopathology of a new elasmosaur skeleton from the Pierre shale of southeastern Montana: In: 83rd Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Program Guide, p. 327-328.

R

Rothschild, B. M., Clark, N. D. L., and Clark, C. M., 2018, Evidence for survival in a Middle Jurassic Plesiosaur with a humeral pathology: What can we infer of plesiosaur behaviour? Palaeontologia Electronica, 21.1.13A, 11pp.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2006, Skeletal impact of disease: New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Bulletin 33, 226pp.

Rothschild, B. M., and Storrs, G. W., 2000, Decompression syndrome in plesiosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 20, supplement to n. 3, abstracts and papers, Sixteth Annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Fiesta Americana Reforma Hotel, Mexico City, Mexico, October 25-28, p. 65a.

Rothschild, B. M., and Storrs, G. W., 2003, Decompression syndrome in plesiosaurs (sauropterygia: reptilian): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23, n. 2, p. 324-328.

Rothschild, B. M., Ziaoting, Z., and Martin, L. D., 2012, Adaptations for marine habitat and the effect of Triassic and Jurassic predator pressure on developement of decompression syndrome in ichthyosaurs: Naturwissenschaften, v. 99, p. 443-448.

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Sachs, S. Hornug, J. J., Wohlsein, P., and Kear, B. P., 2015, A new basal elasmosaurid skeleton with joint pathologies from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany: 13th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists, Opole, Poland, 8-12 July, 2015-Abstracts, p. 131.

Sassoon, J., 2019, Congenital and late onset vertebral fusions in long necked plesiosaurs: the first report of spondylosis deformans in Sauropterygians: Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.1.1A, 15pp.

Sassoon, J., Noe, L. F., and Benton, M. J., 2011, Cranial anatomy and palaeopathology of an Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from Westbury, Wiltshire: In: SVPCA, 59th Annual Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy, 20th Symposium of Palaeontological Preparation and conservation, Geological Curators Group, Abstracts of Presentations, edited by Forrest, R., p. 19.

Sassoon, J., Noe, L. F., and Benton, M. J., 2012, Cranial anatomy, taxonomic implications and palaeopathology of an Upper Jurassic Pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from Westbury, Wiltshire, UK: Palaeontology, v. 55, part 4, p. 743-773.

Surmik, D., Rothschild, B. M., and Pawlicki, R., 2017, Unusual intraosseous fossilized soft tissues from the Middle Triassic nothosaurus Bone: Sci. Nat, v. 104, 7pp.

Surmik, D., Szczygielski, T., Janiszewska, K., and Rothschild, B. M., 2018, Tuberculosis-like respiratory infection in 245-million-year-old marine reptile suggested by bone pathologies: In: 78th Annual Meeting, Meeting Program and Abstracts, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 224.

Surmik, D., Szcxygielski, T., Janiszewska, K,. and Rothschild, B. M., 2018, Tuberculosis-like respiratory infection in 245-million-year-old marine reptile suggested by bone pathologies: Royal Society Open Science, v. 5, 180225, 9pp.

T

Talevi, M., Rothschild, B. M., Mitidieri, M., and Fernandez, M. S., 2021, Infectious spondylitis with pathology mimicking that of tuberculosis in a cervical vertebra of a plesiosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina: Cretaceous Research, v. 128, 6pp.

V

Vincent, P., Allemand, R., Taylor, P. D., Suan, G., and Maxwell, E. E., 2917, New insights on the systematics, palaeoecology and palaeobiology of a plesiosaurian with soft tissue preservation from the Toarcian of Holzmande, Germany: Science Nature, v. 103, p 13 pp.

W

Wells, C., 1964, Pathological epipodials and tarsus in Stretosaurus macromerus from the Kimmeridge Clay, Streham, Cambridgeshire: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 120, p. 299-304.

LEGION: LEPIDOSAUROMORPHA BENTON, 1983

SUBLEGION: LEPIDOSAURIA HAECKEL, 1866 (DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1839)

COHORT: SPHENODONTIFORMES Hay, 1930

ORDER: SPHENODONTIA WILLISTON, 1925

Family: GEPHYROSAURIDAE Evans, 1980

Evans, S. E., 1985, Tooth replacement in the Early Jurassic lepidosaur Gephyrosaurus bridensis: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatschefte, 1985, n. 7, p. 411-420.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2006, Skeletal impact of disease: New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Bulletin 33, 226pp.

MAGNORDER: SQUAMATA, OPPEL, 1811

SUPERORDER: LACERTILIA OWEN, 1842

B

Bastiaans, D., Kroll, J. F., Jagt, J. W. M., and Schulp, 2020, Cranial palaeopathologies in a Late Cretaceous mosasaur from the Netherlands: Cretaceous Research, v. 112, 14pp.

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Bell, G. L. Jr., 1989: Pathologies in Late Cretaceous Mosasaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 9, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of papers, forty-ninth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, November 2-4, p.

Bolet, A., and Evans, S. E., 2011, New material of the enigmatic Scandensia, an Early Cretaceous lizard from the Iberian Peninsula: In: Studies of fossil tetrapods, edited by Barret, P. M., and Milner, A. R., Special Papers in Palaeontology, v. 86, p. 99-108.

E

Everhart, M. J., 2005, Tylosaurus kansasensis, a new species of tylosaurine (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas, USA: In: Proceedings of the First Mosasaur Meeting, Special Issue, Netherlands Journal of Geociences, v. 84, n. 3, p. 229-240.

Everhart, M. J., 2008, A bitten skull of Tylosaurus kansaensis (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and a review of mosasaur-on-mosasaur pathology in the fossil record: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, v. 111, n. 3/4, p. 251-262.

F

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen v. 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

H

Houssaye, A., 2007, "Pachyostosis" within mosasauroids: In: Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays State University, Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Abstract Booklet edited by Everhart, M. J., p. 12.

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L

Lingham-Solair, T., 2004, Palaeopathology and injury in the extinct mosasaurs (Lepidosauromorpha, squamata) and implications for modern reptiles: Lethia, v. 37, p. 255-262.

Lucas, S. G., and Resser, P. K., 1982, Paleopathology of a Mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous of Northwestern New Mexico: New Mexico Journal of Science, v. 22, n. 2,

Lucas, S. G., and Reser ,P. K., 1983, Pathologic vertebra of a Late Cretaceous Mosasaur from Northwestern New Mexico: New Mexico Journal of Science, v. 23, n. 1, p. 28-32.

M

Makadi, L., Caldwell, M. W., and Osi, A., 2012, The first freshwater mosasauroid (Upper Cretaceous, Hungary) and a new clade of basal mosasauroids: Public Library of Science (PLOS), One, v. 7, n. 12, 16 pp.

Martin, L. D., and Rothschald, B. M., 1989, Paleopathology and Diving Mosasaurs: American Scientist, v. 77, p. 460-467.

Mulder, E. W. A., 2001, Co-ossified vertebrae of mosasaurs and cetaceans: implications for the mode of locomotion of extinct marine reptiles: Paleobiology, v. 27, n. 4, p. 724-734.

R

Rage, J.-C., and Neraudeau, D., 2004, A new pachyostotic squamate reptile from the Cenomanian of France: Palaeontology, v. 47, part 5, p. 1195-1210.

Rothschild, B. M., 1994, Paleopathology and the sexual habits of dinosaurs, as derived from study of their fossil remains: In: Dino Fest, The Paleontological Society Special Publication Number 7, 1994, Series Editor, Spencer R. S., p. 275-283.

Rothschild, B. M., 2007, Vertebral pathology in mosasaurs: In: Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays State University, Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Abstract Booklet edited by Everhart, M. J., p. 23.

Rothschild, B. M., 2008, Vertebral pathology in mosasaurs: In: Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, edited by Everhart, M. J, Fort Hays Studies, Special Issue number 3, p. 90-94.

Rothschild, B. M., Everhart, M., 2014, Ecological nd physiological implications of vertebral pathology in mosasaurs: In: Meeting Program and Abstracts, 74th Meeting Berling, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, p. 217.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 1987, Avascular Necrosis: Occurrence in Diving Cretaceous Mosasaurs: Science, v. 236, p. 75-77.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2005, Mosasaur ascending: the phylogeny of bends: In: Proceedings of the First Mosasaur Meeting, Special Issue, Netherlands Journal of Geociences, v. 84, n. 3, p. 341-344.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2005, Mosasaur ascending: the phylogeney of bends: In: Evolution of Aquatic tetrapods, Fourth triannual conventation abstracts, edited by Uhen, M. D., p. 72.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2006, Skeletal impact of disease: New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Bulletin 33, 226pp.

S

Schulp, A. S., Walenkamp, G. H. I. M., Hofman, P. A. M., Stuip, Y., and Rothschild, B. M., 2006, Chronic bone infection in the jaw of Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Squamata): Oryctos, v. 6, p. 41-52.

Schultze, H.-P., Rothschild, B. M., and Pellegrini, R., 2012, Identifying the origins and implicatiosn of bone pathology in fossil reptiles: In: 72nd Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, supplement to the online journal of paleontology, October, 2012, p. 168.

T

Tykoski, R. S., and Polcyn, M. J., 2023, "'Tis but a scratch!" said the Black Knight; severe facial pathologies in a Tylosaurus from the Ozan Formation (Campanian) of Northeast Texas: In: 83rd Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Program Guide, p. 428.

SUBORDER: PYTHONOMORPHA COPE, 1898

INFRAORDER: OPHIDIOMORPHA PALCI & CLADWELL, 2007

Laduke, T. C., Krause, D. W., Scanlon, J. D., and Kley, N. J., 2010, A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) snake assemblage from the Maevarano Formation, Mahjanga Basin, Madagascar: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 30, n. 1, p. 109-138.

Family: PACHYRHACIDAE emend Caldwell & Lee, 1997

Duric, D., Radosavljevic, D., Petrovic, D., Radonjic, M., and Vojnovic, P., 2018, A new evidence for pachyostotic snake from Turonian of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Anales Geologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique, v. 78, p. 17-21.

LEGION: ARCHOSAUROMORPHA HUENE, 1946

Incertae sedis

Cisneros, J. C., Cabral, U. G., Beer, F de, Damiani, R., and Fortier D. C., 2010, Spondarthritis in the Triassic: Public Library of Science (PLOS) One, v. 5, issue 10, 5 pp.

SUPERCOHORT: AVEMETATARSALIA BENTON, 1999

COHORT: PROLACERTIFORMES CAMP, 1945 nova

MAGNORDER: PROLACERTIFORMES CAMP, 1945 NOVA

SUPERORDER: TAPINOPLATIA PETERS, 2000

GRANDORDER: CHARACIOPODA PETERS, 2000

MICRORDER: FENESTRASAURIA PETERS, 2000

ORDER: PTEROSAURIA KAUP, 1834

B

Bantim, R. A. M., Araujo, A. F. S., de Lima, F. J., Araujo, E. V., Sayao, J. M., Saraiva, A. A. F., Kellner, A. W. A., and Holgado, B., 2023, A new specimen of the genus Anhanguera with ontogenetic and paleopathologicla implications: In: Crato Ptero, 2023, edited by Holgado, B., Antonietto, L. S., and Rodrigues, T., Abstract volume, p. 6.

Bennett, S. C., 1989, Pathologies of the large pteradactyloid pterosaurs Ornithocheirus and Pteranodon: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 9. Supplement to n. 3, 49th Annual Meetings, p. 13a.

Bennett, S. C., 2003, A survey of pathologies of large pterodacctyloid pterosaurs: Palaeontology, v. 46, part 1, p. 185-198.

F

Frickhinger, K. A., 1999, The Fossils of Solnhofen 2: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192pp.

P

Posmosanu, E., and Cook, E., 2000, Vertebrate taphonomy and dinosaur palaeopathology from a Lower Cretaceous Bauxite Lens, North West Romania: Oryctos, v. 3, p. 39-51.

R

Rothschild, B. M., 1994, Paleopathology and the sexual habits of dinosaurs, as derived from study of their fossil remains: In: Dino Fest, The Paleontological Society Special Publication Number 7, 1994, Series Editor, Spencer R. S., p. 275-283.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2006, Skeletal impact of disease: New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Bulletin 33, 226pp.

W

Wolff, E., 2007 Oral pathology of the archosauria: bony abnormalities and phylogenetic inference: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 27, supplement to n. 3, 67 annual meeting, The Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, p. 168a.

SUPERCOHORT: CRUROTARSI SERENO & ARCUCCI, 1990

COHORT: CROCODYLOTARSI BENTON & CLARK, 1988

SUPERORDER: PARASUCHIMORPHA NOVA

ORDER: PARASUCHIA HUXLEY, 1875

Family: ANGISTORHINIDAE Huene, 1936

Subfamily: PSEUDOPALATINAE, Long & Murry, 1995

Cornille, A. D., Witzmann, F,. Asbch, P., Wolff, E., and Clarac, F., 2023, Extant crocodilian bone pathologies as a window to phytosaur paleopathology: In: 83rd Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology program guide, p.127-128.

Heckert, A. B., Viner, T. C., and Carrano, M T., 2021, A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes; Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleophathology n fossil archosauromorphs: Palaeontologia Electronica,v  .24, n. 2: a21. https://doi.org/10.26879/1123, 36pp.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2006, Skeletal impact of disease: New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Bulletin 33, 226pp.

Viner, T,. Heckert, A. B., and Carrano, M., 2008, Multiple pathological elements in a phytosaur (Diapsida: Archosauria) skeleton from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, USA: evidence of extreme osteomyelitis: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 28, supplement to no. 3, Program and Abstracts, 68th Annual Meeting , Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Case Western Reserve University, Renaissance Cleveland Hotel, Cleveland, Ohio USA, October 15-18, p 156a.

Witzmann, F., Schwarz-Wings, D., Hampe, O., Fritisch, G., and Asbach, P., 2014, Evidence of spondyloarthropathy in the spine of a phytosaur (Reptilia: Archosauriformes) from the Late Triassic of Halberstadt, Germany: Public Library of Science (PLOS), One, v. 9, n. 1, 13 pp.

Zeigler, K. E., Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2003d, An illustrated atlas of the phytosaur (Archosauria: parasuchidae) postcrania from the Upper Triassic Snyder Quarry (Petrified Forest Formation, Chinle Group): In: Paleontology and geology of the Upper Triassic (Revueltian) Snyder Quarry, New Mexico, edited by Ziegler, K. E., Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, bulletin 24, p. 89-103.

MAGNORDER: SUCHIA KREBS, 1974

CLADE NAME: AETOSAURIFORMES HAY, 1930 emend PARKER et al. 2021

ORDER: AETOSAURIA NICHOLSON & LYDEKKER, 1889

Family: STAGONOLEPIDIDAE Lydekker, 1887

CLADE NAME: DESMATOSUCHIA CASE, 1920 emend PARKER, 2016

Subfamily: STAGONOLEPINAE Lydekker, 1887 (sensu Heckert & Lucas, 2000)

Rothschild, B. M., O'Connor, J., and Lozado, M. C., 2022, Closer examination does not support infection as cause for enigmatic Tyrannosaurus rex mandibular pathologies: Cretaceous Research, v. 140, 11pp.

SUPERORDER: PSEUDOSUCHIA ZITTEL 1887-1890

GRANDORDER: RAUISUCHIFORMES PARRISH, 1993

ORDER: RAUISUCHIA Bonaparte, 1984

SUBORDER: RAUISUCHIA BONAPARTE, 1982

Family: POPOSAURIDAE Nopcsa, 1928

Genus: Poposaurus MEHL, 1915
P. gracilis MEHL, 1915

Shirley, M., Schachner, E., and Shaw, C., 2010, Asymmetric skeletal adapation ot a debilitating pathology in the hindlimb of Poposaurus gracilis (Archosauria: Poposauridea): In : 70th anniversary meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Program and Abstracts, p. 164a.

SUPERCOHORT: CRUROTARSI SERENO & ARCUCCI, 1990

COHORT: CROCODYLOTARSI BENTON & CLARK, 1988

MAGNORDER: SUCHIA KREBS, 1974

SUPERORDER: CROCODYLOMORPHA WALKER, 1968

ORDER: MESOSUCHIA emend HUXLEY, 1875

SUBORDER: THALATTOSUCHIA emend FRAAS, 1901

Superfamily: TELEOSAUROIDEA Geoffory Saint-Hilaire, 1831 (sansu Young & Andrade, 2009)

Family: MACHIMOSAURINDAE Jouve, Mennecart, Douteau, and Jaili, 2016

Werynski, L., Blazejowki, B., Szzygielski, T., and Young, M. T., 2024, The first occurrence of machimosaurid crocodylomorphs from the Oxfordian of south-central Poland provides new insights into the distribution of macrophagous teleosauroids: PeerJ 12:e17153 DOI 10.7717/peerj.17153, 31pp.

Family: METRIORHYNCHIDAE Fitzinger, 1843

Subfamily: METRIORHYNCHINAE Fitzinger, 1843

Young, M. T., Brusatte, S. L., Ruta, M., and de Andrade, M. B., 2010, The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (mesoeucrocodylia, thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometric morphometrices, analysis of disparity, and biomechanics: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 158, p. 810-859.

PARVORDER: METASUCHIA BENTON & CLARK, 1988

NEOSUCHIA CLARK, IN BENTON & CLARK, 1988

INFRAORDER: TETHYSUCHIA BUFFETAUT, 1982

Family: DYROSAURIDAE de STEFANO, 1903

Martin, J. E., 2013, Surviving a potentially lethal injury? bite mark and associated trauma in teh vertebra of a dyrosaurid crocodilian: Palaios, v. 28, p. 6-8.

ORDER: EUSUCHIA emend HUXLEY, 1875

Family: CROCODYLIDAE Cuvier, 1807

C

Cabral, U., and Kellner, A. W. A., 2009, A case of ankylosis in crocodyliform vertebrae from the Entrerriana Formation, Oligocene of Argentina: In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 29, supplement to n. 3, 69th Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology and 57th Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy (SPVCA): 74a.

F

Farke, A. A., 2004, Paleopathology in archosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous Maevarano Formation of Madagascar: In: The Geological Society of America, Geoscience in a changing world, annual meeting & exposition, abstracts with programs, v. 36, n. 3, p. 61.

M

Moodie, R. L., Spontylitis deformans in a Crocodile from the Pleistocene of Cuba: Studies in Paleopathology, 2nd series, v. 3, p. 78-82.

R

Rothschild, B. M., 2008, Reproducibility between pathologies in recent and fosil crocodilians and crocodilian ecomorphs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 28, supplement to no. 3, Program and Abstracts, 68th Annual Meeting , Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Case Western Reserve University, Renaissance Cleveland Hotel, Cleveland, Ohio USA, October 15-18, p. 134a.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2006, Skeletal impact of disease: New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Bulletin 33, 226pp.

S

Sawyer, G. T., and Erickson, B. R., 1998, Paleopathology of the Paleocene Crocodile Leidyosuchus (= Borealosuchus) formidabilis: The Science Museum of Minnesota, Monograph v. 4, Paleontology, p. 1-38.

Schultze, H.-P., Rothschild, B. M., and Pellegrini, R., 2012, Identifying the origins and implicatiosn of bone pathology in fossil reptiles: In: 72nd Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, supplement to the online journal of paleontology, October, 2012, p. 168.

W

Wolff, E., 2007 Oral pathology of the archosauria: bony abnormalities and phylogenetic inference: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 27, supplement to n. 3, 67 annual meeting, The Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, p. 168a.

Wolff, E. D. S., Fowler, D. W., and Bonde, J. W., 2007, A possilbe case of necrotizing dermatitis in the crocodylian Diplocynodon, from the Oligocene of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom: Historical Biology, v. 19, n. 2, p. 203-207.

Family: GAVIALIDAE Cuvier, 1807

Subfamily: THORACOSAURINAE Cope, 1875 (sensu Nopcsa, 1928)

Katsura, Y., 2004, Paleopathology of Toyotamaphimeia machikanese (Diapsida, Crocodylia) form the Middle Pleistocene of Central Japan: Historical Biology, v. 16, n. 2-4, p. 93-97.

Family: CROCODYLIDAE Cuvier, 1807

Subfamily: OSTEOLAEMINAE

Brochu, C. A., 2007b, Morphology, relationships, and biogeographical significance of an extinct horned crocodilie (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) from the Quaternary of Madagascar: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 150, p. 835-863.

SUPERCOHORT: AVEMETATARSALIA BENTON, 1999

COHORT: PROLACERTIFORMES CAMP, 1945 nova

MAGNORDER: PROLACERTIFORMES CAMP, 1945 NOVA

SUPERORDER: TAPINOPLATIA PETERS, 2000

GRANDORDER: CHARACIOPODA PETERS, 2000

MICRORDER: FENESTRASAURIA PETERS, 2000

ORDER: PTEROSAURIA KAUP, 1834

Kellner, A. W. A., 2013 (for 2012), A new unusual tapejarid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, Brazil: Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, v. 103, p. 1-13.

Mader, B. J., and Kellner, A. W. A., 1999, A New Anhanguerid Pterosaur from the Cretaceous of Morocco: Boletim do Museum Nacional, Geologia, n. 45, p. 1-11.

Whiteley, K., McLain, M. A., and Siviero, B., 2018, The clumsiest pterosaur ever? Two fractures on the same wing phalanx in a pterosaur from the Morrison Formation, Colorado: In: Flugsaurier 2019: Los Angeles, the 6th International Symposium on Pterosaurs, p. 88-89.

LEGION: DINOSAUROMORPHA BENTON & NORMAN IN BENTON, 1985

SUBLEGION: DINOSAURIFORMES NOVAS, 1992

SUPERCOHORT: DINOSAURIA OWEN, 1842

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abler, W. L., 1997, Tooth Serrations in Carnivorous Dinosaurs: In: Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, edited by Currie P. J., and Padian K., Academic Press, p. 740-743.

Acosta, M. R., Koening, E., Blomberg, O. H., Kufner, A. M,. Haridy, Y., and Lovelace, D. M., 2023, A unique pathology in an Aptosaurine (Sauropoda, Diplodocidae) femur from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Wyoming, USA: In: 83rd Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology program guide, p. 67-68.

Allain, R., and Chure, D. J., 2002, Poekilopleuron bucklandii, the theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Normandy: Palaeontology, v. 45, part 6, p. 1107-1121.

d'Anastasio, R., and Capasso, L., 2004, Artrosi cervicale post-microtraumatica in un dinosauro crtaceo: Reumatismo, v. 56, n. 2, p. 124-128.

Anne, J., 2010, Using geology to infer biology: geochemical techinques for assessing differences between pathological and normal-bone: In: 70th anniversary meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Program and Abstracts, p. 54a.

Anne, J., Garwood, R., Lowe, T., Wither,s P. J., and Manning, P. L., 2015, Interpreting pathologies in extant and extinct archosaurs uwing micro-CT: PeerJ3:eii30;DOI 10.7717/peerj.1130, 14pp. Anonymous, Welcome Home by a Dinosaur: Natural History.

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Surmik, D., Rothschild, B. M., Dulski, M., and Janiszewska, K., 2017, Two types of bone necrosis in the Middle Triassic Pistosaurus longaevus bones: the results of integrated studies: Royal Society Open Sciences, 4: 170204, 11pp.

T

Tanimoto, M., 1988, Tails of Sauropods from the Sichuan Basin, China: Archosaurian Articulations, v. 1, n. 2, p. 15-16.

Tanke, D. H., 1989, K/U Centrosaurine (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) paleopathologies and behavior implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 9, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of papers, Forty-ninth Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory, The University of Texas, Austin Texas, November 2-4, p. 41A.

Tanke, D. H., 1989, Paleopathologies in Late Cretaceous Hadrosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from Alberta, Canada: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 9, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of papers, Forty-ninth Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Vertebrate Paleontology Laboratory, The University of Texas, Austin Texas, November 2-4, p. 41A.

Tanke, D. H., 1995, How badly was Sue hurt?: Dinosaur Discoveries, Issue 3, p. 14.

Tanke, D. H., 2002, Bone resorption, bone lesions, and extra fenestrae in ceratopsid dinosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Sixty-second annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, October 9-12, p. 113a.

Tanke, D. H., and Currie, P. J., 1995, Intraspecific fighting behavior inferred from toothmark trauma on skulls and teeth of Large Carnosaurs (Dinosaurs): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 15, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Fifty-Fifth Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 1-4, p. 55a.

Tanke, D. H., and Currie, P. J., (1998) 2000, Head-biting behavior in theropod dinosaurs: paleopathological evidence: In: Aspects of Theropod Paleobiology, edited by Perez-Moreno, B. P., Holtz, T. Jr., Sanz, J. L., and Moratalla, J., Gaia, n. 15, p. 167-184.

Tanke, D. H., and Farke, A. A., 2003, Cranial abnormalities in horned dinosaurs: disease and normal biological processes—not combat wounds: In: Alberta Palaeontological Society, Seventh Annual Symposium, “Fossils in Motion” Abstracts, p. 78-81.

Tanke, D. H., and Farke, A. A., 2006, Bone resorption, bone lesions, and extracranial fenestrae in ceratopsid dinosaurs: a preliminary assessment: In: Horns and Beaks, edited by Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, p. 319-347.

Tanke, D. H., Fakre, A. A., and Gilbert, M. M., 2009, Severe osteopathy of the skull of an adult Triceratops from the Frenchman Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada: In: Frenchman Formation, Terrestrial Ecosystem Conference, Eastend, Saskatchewan, May 17th-20th, 2009, Program adn Abstracts, edited by Tokaryk, T., and Snively, E., with Bryant, H., p. 48-51.

Tanke, D. H., and Rothschild, B. M., 1997, Paleopathology: In: Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, edited by Currie, P. J., and Padian, K., Academic Press, p. 525-530.

Tanke, D. H., and Rothschild, B. M., 2002, Dinosaures: An annotated bibliography of dinosaur paleopathology and related topics –1838-2001: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Sciences, bulletin 20, 96pp.

Tanke, D. H., and Rothschild, B. M., 2007, Examples of paleopathology among Albertan Ceratopsia: In: Ceratopsian Symposium, Short Papers, Abstracts, and Programs, complied by Braman, D. R., p. 149-153.

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Tanke, D. H,. and Rothschilds, B. M., 2011, Osteopathy in hadrosauridae from Alberta, Canada: In: International Hadrosaur Symposium, Abstract Volume, complied by Braman, D. R., Eberth, D. A., Evans, D. C., and Taylor, W., p. 141-143.

Tanke, D. H., and Rothschild, B. M., 2014, Paleopathology in Late Cretaceous hadrosauridae from Alberta, Canada:  In: Hadrosaurs, edited by Eberth, D. A., and Evans, D. C., editoral assistant Ralrick, P. E., Indiana University Press, p. 540-571.

Tanke, D. H., Rothschild, B. M., Borkovic, G,. Brown, C. M., Currie, P. J., Larsson, H. C. F., Nagesan, R. S., and Wosik, M., 2017, Ceratopsian dinosaur survies a broken neck: 5th Annual Meeting Canadian Society of Vertebrate Palaeontology, M 15-17, 2017, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Hosted by Uniersity of Alberta, p. 46-47.

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Taquet, P., and Russell, D. A., 1999, A massively-constructed iguandont from Gadoufaouna, Lower Cretaceous of Niger: Annales de Paleontologie, v. 85, n. 1, p. 85-96.

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Tyson, H., 1981, The structure and relationships of the horned dinosaur Arrhinoceratops PARKS (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae): Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 18, p. 1241-1247.

V

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W

Waldman, M., 1969, On an immature specimen of Kritosaurus notabilis (Lambe), (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 6, p. 569-576.

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Wegweiser, M. D., Breithaupt, B. H., and Chapman, R., 2004, Attack behavior of tyrannosaurid dinosaur(s): Cretaceous crime scenes, really old evidence, & “Smoking guns”: In: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 24, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of Papers, Sixty-fourth Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Adams Mark Hotel, Denver, Colorado, November 3-6, 2004, p. 127.

Watabe, M., Nakaya, H., and Nakahara, R., 2000, New skeleton of nodosaurine ankylosaur from Lance Formation (Upper Cretaceous) in Wyoming: taxonomy and morphology of the armor: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 20, supplement to n. 3, abstracts and papers, Sixteth Annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Fiesta Americana Reforma Hotel, Mexico City, Mexico, October 25-28, p. 77a.

Webster, D., 1999, A Dinosaur named SUE: National Geographic, v. 195, n. 6, p. 46-59.

Webster, D., 2000, Debut Sue: National Geographic, v. 197, n. 6, p. 24-36.

Weintraub, B., 1998, Did gout really get to a T. rex? National Geographic, v. 193, n. 2, p. v.

Welles, S. P., 1984, Dilophosaurus wetherilli (Dinosauria, Theropoda) osteology and comparisons: Palaeontographica Abt. A 185, lfg. 4-6, p. 85-180.

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Willams, D. L. G., Seymour, R. S., and Kerourio, P., 1984, Structure of fossil Dinosaur Eggshell from the Aix Basin, France: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 45, p. 23-37.

Williamson, T. E., and Carr, T. D., 1999, A new tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) partial skeleton from the upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, New Mexico: New Mexico Geology, v. 21, n. 2, p. 42-43.

Wiman, C., 1930, Uber Ceratopsia aus der Obered kreide in New Mexico: Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, 4th series, v. 7, n. 2, p. 3-19.

Winkler, D. A., 1994, Aspects of growth in the Early Cretaceous Proctor Lake Ornithopoda: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 14, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Fifty-Fourth Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Burke Museum, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 7 September, p. 52A.

Winkler, D. A., Jacobs, L. L., Branch, J. R., Murry, P. A., Downs, W. R., and Trudel, P., 1988, The Proctor Lake Dinosaur Locality, Lower Cretaceous of Texas: Hunteria, v. 2, n. 5, p. 1-5.

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Witzmann, F., Asbach, P., Remes, K., Hampe, O., Hilger, A., and Paulke, A., 2008, Vertebral pathology in an ornithopod dinosaur: a hemivertebra in Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki from the Jurassic of Tanzania: The Anatomical Record, v. 291, p. 1149-1155.

Witzmann, F., Claeson, K. M., Hampe, O., Wieder, F., Hilger, A., Manke, I., Niederhagen, M., Rothschild, B. M., and Asbach, P., 2011, Paget disease of bone in a Jurassic Dinosaur: Current Biology, v. 21, n. 17, p. R647-R648.

Witzmann, F., Hampe, O., Rothschild, B. M., Joger, U., Kosma, R., Schwarz, D., and Asbach, P., 2016, Subchondral cysts at synovial vertebral joints as analogies of schomorl's nodes in a sauropod dinosaur from Niger: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 36, n. 2, e1080719, 11pp.

Wolff, E., 2007 Oral pathology of the archosauria: bony abnormalities and phylogenetic inference: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 27, supplement to n. 3, 67 annual meeting, The Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, p. 168a.

Wolff, E. D. S., 2008, The discovery of two novel archosaur diseases with implications for future paleopathological exploration: Historical Biology, v. 20, n. 3, p. 185-189.

Wolff, E. D. S., 2009, The limitations of homology in vertebrate paleopathology: Historical Biology, v. 21, n. 3-4, p. 235-238.

Wolff, E. D. S., Salisbury, S. W., Horner, J. R., adn Varricchio, D. J., 2009, Common Avian Infection Plagued the Tyrant Dinosaurs: Public Library of Science (PLOS) One, v. 4, n. 9, 7pp.

Wolff, E., and Varricchio, D., 2005, Zoological paleopathology and the case of the Tyrannosaurus jaw: integrating phylogeny and the study of ancient disease: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 25, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of papers, sixty-fifth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Mesa Southwest Museum and Phoenix Marriott Mesa, Mesa, Arizona, October 19-22, 2005, p. 131a.

Wolff, E., and Varricchio, D. J., 2005, Zoological paleopathology and the case of the Tyrannosaurus jaw: integrating phylogeny and the study of ancient diseases: GSA Abstracts and Programs, v. 37, n. 7, p. 88.

Woodruff, D. C., Wolff, E. D. S., Wedel, M. J, Dennison, S., and Witmer, L. M., 2022, The first occurrence of an avian-style respiratory infection in a non-avian dinosaur: Scientific Reports, published online, 12pp.

Woodruff, C., Wolff, E., Wedal, M. J., and Witmer, L., 2021, Sauro-throat: the first occurrence of a respiratory infection in a non-avian dinosaur: In: The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 80th Annual Meeting, Virtual 2020, October, 12-16, 2020, Meeting Program and Abstracts, p. 351. 

Woodward, A. S., 1905, On parts of the skeleton of Ceitosaurus leedsi, a Sauropodous Dinosaur from the Oxford Clay of Peterborough: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1905, p. 232-243.

Wright, K., 1991, Dinosaur Doctors: Discover, v. 12, n. 9, p. 46-51.

X

Xing, L., Rothschild, B. M., Du, C., Wang, D., Wen, K, and Su, J., 2022, New palaeopathology cases of Allosaurus fragilis (Dinosauria: Theropoda): Historical Biology, published online, 6pp.

Xing, L.-D., Dong, H., Peng, G.-Z., Shu, C.-K., Hu, X.-D., and Jiang, H., 2009, A scapular fracture in Yangchuanosaurus hepingensis (Dinosauria: Theropoda): Geological Bulleting of China, v. 28, n. 10, p. 1390-1395.

Xing, L., Rothschild, B. M,. Ran, H., Miyashita, T., Persons IV, W. S., Sekiya, T., Zhang, J., Wang, T., and Dong, Z.-M., 2015, Vertebral fusion in two Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, China: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 60,n. 3, p. 643-649.

Xing, X., Rothschild, B. M., Randolph-Quinney, P. S., Wang, Y., Parkinson, A. H., and Ran, H., 2018, Possible bite-induced abscess and osteomyelitis in Lufengosaurus (Dinosauria: sauropodomorph) from the Lower Jurassic of the yimen Basin, China: Scientifc Reports, DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-23451-x, 8pp.

Z

Zanno, L. E., Varricchio, D. J., O'Connor, P. M., Titus, A. L., and Knell, M. J., 2011, A new troodontid theropod, Talos sampsoni gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Western Interior Basin of North America: Public Library of Science (PLOS) One, v. 6, issue 9, 20 pp.

Zhang, Y., 1988, The Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fauna from Dashanpu, Zigong, Sichuan. Vol. II. Sauropod Dinosaurs (I): Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu, China, p. 1-89.

Zhao, X.-J., and Currie, P. J., 1994, A large crested theropod from the Jurassic of Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China: In: Results from the Sino-Canadian Dinosaur Project. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 30, p. 2027-2036.

Zhao, Z.-K., 1975, The microstructure of the dinosaurian eggshells of Nanshiung, Kwangtung: Vertebrata PalAsiatica,, v. 13, n. 2, p. 105-117.

Zhao, Z.-K., 1978, A preliminary investigation of the thinning of the dinosaurian eggshells of the late Cretaceous and some related problems: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 16, p. 213-221.

Zhao, Z.-K., 1994, Dinosaur eggs in China. On the structure and evolution of eggshells: In: Dinosaur Eggs and Babies, Edited by Carpenter, K., Hirsch, K. F., and Horner, J. R., Cambridge University Press, p. 184-203.

Zhao, Z-K, and Ding, S., 1976, Discovery of the dinosaurian eggshells from Alxa, Ningxia and its stratigraphic significance: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 14, p. 42-44.

Zhao, Z., Ye, J., Li, H., Zhao, Z., and Yan, Z., 1991, Extinctions of the dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province: Vertebrata PalAsiatica, v. 29, p. 1-20.

Zhou, S., 1984, The middle Jurassic Dinosaurian fauna from Dashanpu, Zigong, Sichuan: Sichuan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, p. 1-52.

Zuo, Q., and Jing, W.-d., 1995, First report of studying dinosaur egg fossils with method of medical CT Scanning: Acta Palaeontologica Sincia, v. 34, n. 6, p. 777-779.

VETEROVATA
(Parataxonomy of fossil eggs and shells)

Jackson, F. D., Garrido, A., Schmitt, J. G., Chiappe, L. M., Dingus, L., and Loope, D. B., 2004, Abnormal, multilayered titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) eggs from in situ clutches at the Auca Mahuevo locality, Neuquen Province, Argentina: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 24, n. 4, p. 913-922.

Jackson, F. D., and Schmitt, J. G., 2008, Recognition of vertebrate egg abnormalities in the Upper Cretaceous fossil record: Cretaceous Research, v. 29, p. 27-39.

Jackson, F. D., and Varricchio, D. J., 2010, Fossil eggs and eggshell from the Lowermost Two Medicine Formation of western Montana, Sevenmile Hill Locality: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 30, n. 4, p. 1142-1156.

Jackson, F. D., and Varricchio, D. J., 2016, Fossil egg and eggshells from the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation, Montana: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 36, n. 5, e1185432, 15pp.

Mohabey, D. M., 2005, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) nests, eggs, and dung mass (Coprolites) of sauropods (Titanosaurs) from India: In: Thunder-Lizards, the Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs, edited by Tidwell, V., and Carpenter, K., Part Four, Global record of sauropods, p. 466-489.

Rothschild, B. M., and Martin, L. D., 2006, Skeletal impact of disease: New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Bulletin 33, 226pp.

Selles, A. G., and Vila, B., 2013, Laying under stressful conditions: temporal occurrence of pathologic sauropod eggshells in the Late Crteaceous of northeastern Iberian Penisula: In:  VI Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontologia de Dinosaurios y su Entorno. Salas de los Infantes, Burgos (VI International Symposium about Dinosaur Palaeontology and thier Environment), p. 123-124.

Selles, A. G., Vila, B., and Galobart, A., 2017, Evidence of reproductive stress in titanosaurian sauropods triggered by an increase in ecological competiton: Scientific Reports, publised online, 10pp.

Varricchio, D. J., Jackson, F., Borkowski, J. J., and Horner, J. R., 1997, Nest and egg clutches of dinosaur Troodon formosus and the evolution of avian reproductive traits: Nature, v. 385, p. 247-250.

Vianey-Liaud, M., Jain, S. L., and Sahni, A., 1987, Dinosaur eggshells (Saurischia) from the Late Cretaceous Intertrappean and Lameta Formations (Deccan, India): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 7, n. 4, p. 408-424.

Vianey-Liaud, M., Malln, P., Buscali, O., and Montgelard, C., 1994, Review of French dinosaur eggshells; morphology, structure, mineral, and organic composition: In: Dinosaur Eggs and Babies, Edited by Carpenter, K., Hirsch, K. F., and Horner, J. R., Cambridge University Press, p. 151-183.

Zelenitsky, D. K, and Hills, L. V., 1997, Normal and Pathological eggshells of Spheroolithus albertensis, oosp. Nov., from the Oldman Formation (Judith River Group, Late Cretaceous), Southern Alberta: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 17, n. 2, p. 167-171.

SUBCLASS: SYNAPSIDA OSBORN, 1903

ORDER: PELYCOSAURIA COPE, 1878

H

Haridy, Y., Witzmann, F., Asbach, P., and Reisz, R. R., 2019, Permian metabolic bone disease revealed by microCT: Paget's disease-like pathology in vertebrae of an early amniote:  Public Library of Science (PLOS), One, v. 14, n. 8,  16 pp.

N

Noriega, K. C., Rega, E., and Sumida, S., 2002, Indirect evidence of sail presence from healed spnous process fractures in several Dimetrodon specimens: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Sixty-second annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, October 9-12, p. 92a.

R

Rega, E. A., and Noriega, K., 2001, Indirect evidence of sail presence from a healed spinous process fracture in Dimetrodon: NAPC Abstracts, unnumbered.

Rega, E. A., and Noriega, K,. 2001, Indirect evidence of sail presence from a healed spinous process fracture in Dimetrodon: In: North American Paleontological Convention (NAPC) 2001, Program and Abstracts, PaleoBios, v. 21, supplement to n. 2, p. 108.

Rega, E. A., Noriega, K., Sumida, S. S., Huttenlocker, A., Lee, A., and Kennedy, B., 2012, Chapter 9: Healed fractures in the neural spines of an associated skeleton of Dimetrodon: implications for dorsal sail morphology and function: Fieldiana: Life and Earth Sciences, n. 5, p. 104-111.

Rega, E. A., Sumida, S., Noriega, K., Pell, C., and Lee, A., 2005, Evidence-based paleopathology I: ontogenetic and functional implications of dorsal sails in Dimetrodon: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 25, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of papers, sixty-fifth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Mesa Southwest Museum and Phoenix Marriott Mesa, Mesa, Arizona, October 19-22, 2005, p. 103a-104a.

Rega, E. A., Wideman, N. K., and Brochu, C., 2002, Paleopathology of amniote specimens from the Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic of North America: comparison of gross morphological and histological analyses: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, supplement to n. 3, Abstracts of Papers, Sixty-second annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, October 9-12, p. 98a.

S

Schultze, H.-P., Rothschild, B. M., and Pellegrini, R., 2012, Identifying the origins and implicatiosn of bone pathology in fossil reptiles: In: 72nd Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, supplement to the online journal of paleontology, October, 2012, p. 168.

Sumida, S. S., Rega, E., and Noriega, K., 2005, Evidence-based paleopathology II: impact on phylogenetic analysis of the genus Dimeterodon: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 25, supplement to n. 3, abstracts of papers, sixty-fifth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Mesa Southwest Museum and Phoenix Marriott Mesa, Mesa, Arizona, October 19-22, 2005, p. 120a.

SUPERORDER: THERASPID BROOM, 1905

Fröbisch, J., and Reisz, R. R., 2008, A new species of Emydops (Synapsida, Anomodontia) and a discussion of dental variability and pathology in dicynodonts: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 28, n. 3, p. 770-787.

Jinnah, Z. A., and Rubidge, B., 2007, A double-tusked dicynodont and its biostratigraphic significance: South African Journal of Science, v. 103, p. 51-53.

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