Snakes (Genus: 36; Species: 45)
CLASS: REPTILIA Laurenti, 1768
= CLASS: MONOCONDYLIA Cope, 1890
SUBCLASS: DIAPSIDA Osborn, 1903
= PARADIAPSIDA
= INFRASERIES: DIAPSIDA Benton & Norman, in Benton, 1985
= CLASS: EUOSTEICHTHYES Wiley, 1979 (partim)
= INFRACLASS: CHOANATA
= SUPERDIVISION: AMNIOTA Wiley, 1979
= DIVISION: SAUROPSIDA Wiley, 1979 (sedis mutabilis)
CLADE NAME: NEOREPTILIA Ford & Benson, 2020
INFRACLASS: NEODIAPSIDA Benton, 1985
= STEM-GROUP: NEODIAPSIDA Benton, 1985
= SUPERDIVISION: NEODIAPSIDA Benton, 1985
CLADE NAME: SAURIA McCARTNEY, 1802 sensu GAUTHIER, KLUGE & ROWE, 1988
LEGION: LEPIDOSAUROMORPHA BENTON, 1983
= DIVISION: LEPIDOSAURIA DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1839
= SUBDIVISION: LEPIDOSAURIA GARDNER, 1982
SUBLEGION: LEPIDOSAURIA HAECKEL, 1866 (DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1839)
= SUPERORDER: LEPIDOSAURIA HAECKEL, 1866 (DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1839)
MAGNORDER: SQUAMATA, OPPEL, 1811
= SUPERORDER: SQUAMATA OPPEL, 1811
= ORDER: SQUAMATA OPPEL, 1811
= STEREPTOSTYLICA COPE, 1898
= SUPERCOHORT: SQUAMATA WILEY, 1979
SUPERORDER: LACERTILIA OWEN, 1842
GRANDORDER: SCINCOGEKKONOMORPHA SUKHANOV, 1961
MICRORDER: SCINCOMORPHA CAMP, 1923
ORDER: ANGUIMORPHA FÜRBRINGER, 1900
SUBORDER: PYTHONOMORPHA COPE, 1898
INFRAORDER: OPHIDIOMORPHA PALCI & CLADWELL, 2007
Family: Indeterminate
Incertae sedis
PARVORDER: OPHIDIA BRONGNIART, 1800
= ORDER: ANGUISAURI COPE, 1890
Incertae sedis
Genus: Norisophis KLEIN, LONGRICH, IBRAHIM, ZOUHRI & MARTILL, 2017
N. begaa KLEIN, LONGRICH, IBRAHIM, ZOUHRI & MARTILL, 2017 (Type)
Genus: Sesimophis HSIOU, ALBINO, MEDEIROS, & SANTOS, 2014
S. septentrionalis HSIOU, ALBINO, MEDEIROS, & SANTOS, 2014 (Type)
Genus: Tetrapodophis MARTILL, TISCHLINGER, & LONGRICH,
2015
T. amplectus MARTILL, TISCHLINGER, & LONGRICH, 2015 (Type)
Family: PACHYRHACHIDAE emend Caldwell & Lee, 1997
Genus: Eupodophis RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2002
= Podophis RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2000 non Wiegmann, 1843 (Podophis no species name given, Squamata, Scincidae)
E. descouensi (RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2000) RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2002 (Type)
= Podophis descouensi RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2000
Genus: Haasiophis TCHERNOV,
RIEPPEL, ZAHER, POLCYN & JACOBS, 2000
H. terrasanctus TCHERNOV, RIEPPEL, ZAHER,
POLCYN & JACOBS, 2000 (Type)
Genus: Mesophis BOLKAY, 1925
M. nopcsai BOLKAY, 1925 (Type)
Genus: Pachyophis NOPCSA, 1923
P. woodwardi NOPCSA, 1923 (Type)
Genus: Pachyrhachis HAAS, 1979
= Estesius WALLACH, 1984
= Ophiomorphus HAAS, 1980
P. problematicus HAAS, 1979 (Type)
= Ophiomorphus colberti HAAS, 1980
= Estesius
colberti (HAAS, 1980) WALLACH, 1984
Genus: Nova DAL SASSO & RENESTO, 1999
Family: CHOLOPHIDIA Nopcsa, 1923
Superfamily: SERPENTES Linnaeus, 1759
= SUPERORDER: SERPENTES LINNAEUS, 1759
= ORDER: SERPENTES LINNAEUS, 1759
Family: PARVIRAPTORIDAE Caldwell, Nydam, Palci & Apesteguia, 2015
Genus: Parviraptor EVANS, 1994
P. estesi EVANS, 1994 (Type)
P. sp
Incertae sedis
Genus: Diablophis CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015
D. gilmorei (EVANS, 1996) CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015 (Type)
= Parviraptor gilmorei EVANS, 1996
Genus: Eophis CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015
E. underwoodi CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015 (Type)
L. aquaticus
ALBINO, CARRILLO-BRICENO, & NEENAN, 2016 (Type)
Genus: Najash APESTEGUIA & ZAHER,
2006
N. rionegrina APESTEGUIA & ZAHER, 2006 (Type)
Genus: Portugalophis CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015
P. lignites CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015 (Type)
Genus: Xiaophis XING, CALDWELL, CHEN, NYDAM, PALCI, SIMOES, McKELLAR, LEE, LIU, SHI, WANG & BAI, 2018
X. myanmarensis XING, CALDWELL, CHEN, NYDAM, PALCI, SIMOES, McKELLAR, LEE, LIU, SHI, WANG & BAI, 2018 (Type)
Family: CONIOPHEIDAE Hoffstetter, 1955
Genus: Coniophis MARSH, 1892
C. precedens MARSH, 1892 (Type)
C.
cosgriffi ARMSTRONG-ZIEGLER, 1978
C.
dabiebus RAGE & WERNER, 1999
C. sp
Family: ALETHINOPHIDAE Nopcsa, 1923 emend
= SUBORDER:
ALETHINOPHIDIA NOPCSCA, 1923
Genus: Cerberophis LONGRICH, BHULLAR & GAUTHIER, 2013a
C. rex LONGRICH, BHULLAR & GAUTHIER, 2013a (Type)
Incertae sedis
Subfamily: SIMOLIOPHEINAE Nopcsa, 1925
= Superfamily: SIMOLIOPHEIDEA Nopcsa, 1925
Infrafamily: LAPPARENTOPHINIAE Hoffstetter, 1968
= Family: LAPPARENTOPHEIDAE Hoffstetter, 1968
Genus: Lapparentophis HOFFSTETTER, 1960
L. defrennei HOFFSTETTER, 1960 (Type)
L. ragei VULLO, 2019
Genus: Pouitella RAGE, 1988
P. pervetus RAGE, 1988 (Type)
P. sp
Infrafamily: SIMOLIOPHEIINAE Nopcsa, 1925
= Family: SIMOLIOPHEIDAE Nopcsa, 1925
Genus: Simoliophis SAUVAGE, 1880
S. rochebrunei SAUVAGE, 1880 (Type)
= Simoliophis delgadoi SAUVAGE, 1898
S. libycus NESOV, ZHEGALLO & AVERIANOV, 1998
S. sp
Family: SCOLECOPHIDAE Dumeril & Bibron, 1844 emend
= INFRAORDER: SCOLECOPHIDIA DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1844
Incertae sedis
Genus: Boipeba FACHINI, ONARY, PALCI, LEE, BRONZATI & HSIOU, 2020
B. tayasuensis FACHINI, ONARY, PALCI, LEE, BRONZATI & HSIOU, 2020 (Type)
Family: ANILIIDAE Fitzniger, 1826
Genus: Australophis GOMEZ, BAEZ, & ROUGIER, 2008
A. anilioides GOMEZ, BAEZ, & ROUGIER, 2008 (Type)
Family: BOIDAE Gray, 1825
= Subfamily: BOINAE Gray, 1825
= Subfamily: BOOIDINAE Gray, 1825
= Superfamily: BOOIDEA Gray, 1825
(Boas and pythons)
= CLADE NAME: MACROSTOMATA Hsiang, Field, Webster, Behlke, Davis, Racicot & Gauthier, 2015
= CLADE NAME: HENOPHIDIA Hsiang, Field, Webster, Behlke, Davis, Racicot & Gauthier, 2015
Infrafamily: DINILYSIINEA Romer, 1956
= Family: DINILYSIIDAE Romer, 1956
Genus: Dinilysia WOODWARD, 1901
D. patagonica WOODWARD, 1901 (Type)
D. sp
Infrafamily: BOOINEA Gray, 1925
= Family: BOOIDAE Gray,
1825
Incertae sedis
Tribe: MADTSOIINI Hoffstetter, 1961
= Subfamily: MADTSOIINAE Hoffstetter, 1961
= Family: MADTSOIIDAE Hoffstetter, 1961
Genus: Adinophis PRITCAHRD, McCARTNEY, KRAUSE & KLEY, 2014
A. fisaka PRITCAHRD, McCARTNEY, KRAUSE & KLEY, 2014 (Type)
Genus: Alamitophis ALBINO, 1987
A. argentinus ALBINO, 1987 (Type)
A. elongatus ALBINO, 1994
Genus: Eomadtsoia GOMEZ, GARBEROGLIO & ROUGIER, 2019
E. ragei GOMEZ, GARBEROGLIO & ROUGIER, 2019 (Type)
Genus: Herensugea RAGE, 1996
H. caristiorum RAGE, 1996 (Type)
Genus: Madtsoia SIMPSON, 1933
M. madagascariensis HOFFSTETTER, 1961 (Not type)
M. laurasiae RAGE,
1996
M. pisdurensis MOHABEY, HEAD & WILSON, 2011
Genus: Menarana LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010
M. nosymena LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010 (Type)
Genus: Nidophis VASILE, CSIKI-SAVA & VENCZEL, 2013
N. insularis VASILE, CSIKI-SAVA & VENCZEL, 2013 (Type)
Genus: Patagoniophis ALBINO, 1986
P. parvus ALBINO, 1986 (Type)
Genus: Rionegrophis ALBINO,
1987
R. madtsoioides ALBINO, 1987 (Type)
R. sp
Genus: Sanajeh WILSON, MOHABEY, PETERS & HEAD, 2010
S. indicus WILSON, MOHABEY, PETERS & HEAD, 2010 (Type)
Genus: Wadanaang MALKANI, 2021
W. kohsulaimani MALKANI, 2021 (Type)
Genus: Nova GAYET, MARSHALL, SEMPERE, MEUNIER, CAPPETTA & RAGE, 2001
Genus: Nova GOMEZ & BAEZ, 2006
Genus: Nova RAGE & DUTHEIL, 2008
? BOIDAE OR MADTSOIIDAE
Family: ACROCHORDIDAE Bonaparte, 1838
= Family: ACROCHORDINAE Bonaparte, 1838
= Superfamily: ACROCHORDOIDEA Bonaparte, 1838
(Wart or file snakes)
Subfamily: ?NIGEROPHEINAE Rage, 1975
= Family: ?NIGEROPHEIDAE Rage, 1975
Genus: Indophis RAGE & PRASAD, 1992
I. sahnii RAGE & PRASAD, 1992 (Type)
I. fanambinana PRITCHARD, McCARTNEY, KRAUSE & KLEY, 2014
Genus: Kelyophis LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010
K. hechti LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010 (Type)
Genus: Nubianophis RAGE & WERNER,
1999
N. afaahus RAGE & WERNER, 1999 (Type)
Subfamily: PALAEOPHINAE Lydekker, 1888
= Family: PALAEOPHIDAE Lydekker, 1888
Genus: Palaeophis
P. sp RAGE & WOOTERS, 1979
CLADE NAME: CAENOPHIDIA HSIANG, FIELD, WEBSTER, BEHLIKE, DAVIS, CACICOT & GAUTHIER, 2015
Family: COLUBROIDAE Oppel, 1811
= Superfamily: COLUBROIDEA Oppel, 1811
Subfamily: RUSSELLOPHEINAE Rage, 1978
= Family: RUSSELLOPHEIDAE Rage, 1978
Genus: Krebsophis RAGE & WERNER, 1999
K. thobanus RAGE & WERNER, 1999 (Type)
Incertae sedis
Bibliography for taxa list
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
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B
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F
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G
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K
Klein, C. G., Longrich, N. R., Ibrahim, N., Zouhri, S., and Martill, D. M., 2017, A new basal snake from the mid-Cretaceous of Morocco: Cretaceous Research, v .72, p. 134-141.
Laduke, T. C., Krause, D. W., Scanlon, J. D., and Kley, N. J., 2010, A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) snake assemblage from the Maevarano Formation, Mahjanga Basin, Madagascar: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 30, n. 1, p. 109-138.
Longrich, N. R., Bhullar, B.-A. S., and Gauthier, J. A., 2013a, Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, v. 109, n. 53, p. 21396-31401.
Malkani, M. S., 2021, Jurassic-Cretaceous and Cretaceous-Paleogene transitions and Mesozoic vertebrates from Pakistan: Open Journal of Geology, v. 11, p. 275-318.
Marsh, O. C., 1892, Descriptions of new reptiles from the Laramie Formation: American Journal of Science, 3rd series, v. 43, p. 450.
Martill, D. M., Tischlinger, H., and Longrich, N. R., 2015, A four-legged snake from the Early Cretaceous of Gondwana: Science, v. 349, p. 416-419.
Mohabey, D. M., Head, J. J., and Wilson, J. A., 2011, A new species of the snake Madtsoia from the Upper Cretaceous of India and its paleobiogographic implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 31, n. 3, p. 588-595.
Nesov, L. A., Zhegallo V. I., and Averianov A. O., 1998, A new locality of Late Cretaceous snakes, mammals and other vertebrates in Africa (western Libya): Annales de Paleontologie, v. 84, n. 3-4, p. 265-274.
Nopcsa, F., 1923, Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis Zwei neue neocom-Reptilien: Palaeontographica, v. 65, p. 97-154.
P
Pritchard, A. C., McCartney, J. A., Krause, D. W., and Kley, N. J., 2014, New snakes from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Maevarano Formation, Mahajanga Basin, Madagascar: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 34, n. 5, p. 1080-1093.
Rage, J-C., 1977, La position phyletique de Dinilysia patagonica, Serpent du Cretace superieur: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 284, p. 1765-1768.
Rage, J.-C., 1982, La phylogenie des Lepidosauriens (Reptilia): une approche cladistique: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 294, p. 399-402.
Rage, J-C., 1984, Serpentes: Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, Teli 11, p. 1-80.
Rage, J-C., 1988, Un serpent primitif (Reptilia, Squamata) dans le Cenomanien (Base du Cretace superieur): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 307, serie 2, p. 1027-1032.
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Rage, J-C., and Prasad. G. V. R., 1992, New snakes from the late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Naskal, India: Neües Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Abh. v. 187, n. 1, p. 83-97
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Rage, J-C, and Wouters, G., 1979, Decouverte du plus ancien Palaeopheide (Reptilia, Serpentes) dans la Maestrichtien du Maroc: Geobios, n. 12, fascile 2, p. 293-296.
Rio, J. P., and Mannion, P. D., 2017, The osteology of the giant snake Gigantophis garstini from the Upper Eocene of North Africa and its bearing on the phylogenetic relatinoships and biogeography of Madtsoiidae: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e1347179, 20pp.
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Simpson, G. G., 1933, A new fossil snake from the Notostylops beds of Patagona: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 67, n. 1, p. 1-22.
Tchernov, E., Rieppel O., Zaher H., Polcyn M. J., and Jacobs L. L., 2000, A fossil snake with limbs: Science, v. 287, p. 2010-2012.
Vasile, S., Ciski-Sava, Z., and Venczel, M., 2013, A new matsoiid snake from the Upper Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin, Western Romania: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 33, n. 5, p. 1100-1119.
Vullo, R., 2019, A new species of Lapparentophis from the mid-Cretaceous Kem Kem beds, Morocco, with remarks on the distribution of lapparentophiid snakes: Comptes Rendus Palevol, published online, 6pp.
Wallach, V., 1984, A new name for Ophiomorphus colberti Haas, 1980: Journal of Herpetology, v. 18, p. 329.
Wiegmann, A.F.A., 1834, Herpetologia Mexicana, seu Description Amphibiorum Novae Hispaniae, quae itineribus comitis de Sack, Ferdinandi Deppe et Chr. Guil. Schiede in Museum Zoologicum Berolinense pervenerunt. Pars Prima, Saurorum Species amplectens. Adiecto Systematis Saurorum Prodromo, additisque multis in hunc Amphibiorum ordinem observatoni- Nomenclature of Supra-Generic Units Within Scincidae Zootaxa 5067 (3) © 2021 Magnolia Press · 351 bus. C.G. Lüderitz, Berolini, vi + 54 pp.
Wiley, E. O., 1979, Ventral gill arch muscles and the interrelationships of gnathostomes, with a new classification of the Vertebrata: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 67, p. 149-179.
Wilson, J. A., Mohabey, D. M,. Peters, S. E., and Head, J. J,. 2010, Predation upon hatchling dinosurs by a new snake from the Late Cretaceous of India: Public Library of Science (PLOS) Biology, v. 8, issue 3, 10 pp.
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X
Xing, L., Caldwell, M. W., Chen, R., Nydam, R. L., Palci, A., Simoes, T. R., McKellar R. C., Lee, M. S. Y., Liu, Y., Shi, H., Wang, K., and Bai, M., 2018, A mid-Cretaceous embryonic-to-neonate snake in amber from Myanmar: Science Advances, published online, 8pp.
Zaher, H., 1998, The phylogenetic position of Pachyrhachis within snakes (Squamata, Lepidosauria): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 18, n. 1, p. 1-3.
Zaher, H., and Rieppel O., 1999, The phlyogenetic relationships of Pachyrhachis problematicus, an evolution of limblessness in snakes (Lepidosauria, Squamata): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planets, v. 329, p. 831-837.