MAGNORDER: SQUAMATA, OPPEL, 1811
= SUPERORDER: SQUAMATA OPPEL, 1811
= ORDER: SQUAMATA OPPEL, 1811
= STEREPTOSTYLICA COPE, 1898
= SUPERCOHORT: SQUAMATA WILEY, 1979
SUPERORDER: LACERTILIA OWEN, 1842
GRANDORDER: SCINCOGEKKONOMORPHA SUKHANOV, 1961
MICRORDER: SCINCOMORPHA CAMP, 1923
ORDER: ANGUIMORPHA FURBRINGER, 1900
SUBORDER: PYTHONOMORPHA COPE, 1898
INFRAORDER: OPHIDIOMORPHA PALCI & CLADWELL, 2007
Family: Indeterminate
Incertae sedis
PARVORDER: OPHIDIA BRONGNIART, 1800
= ORDER: ANGUISAURI COPE, 1890
Incertae sedis
Genus: Sesimophis HSIOU, ALBINO, MEDEIROS, & SANTOS, 2014
S. septentrionalis HSIOU, ALBINO, MEDEIROS, & SANTOS, 2014 (Type)
Genus: Tetrapodophis MARTILL, TISCHLINGER, & LONGRICH,
2015
T. amplectus MARTILL, TISCHLINGER, & LONGRICH, 2015 (Type)
Family: PACHYRHACIDAE emend Caldwell & Lee, 1997
Genus: Eupodophis RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2002 = Podophis RAGE & ESCUILLIE,
2000 non Wiegmann, 1843
E. descouensi (RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2000) RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2002 (Type)
= Podophis descouensi RAGE & ESCUILLIE, 2000
Genus: Haaisophis TCHERNOV,
RIEPPEL, ZAHER, POLCYN & JACOBS, 2000
H. terrasanctus TCHERNOV, RIEPPEL, ZAHER,
POLCYN & JACOBS, 2000 (Type)
Genus: Mesophis BOLKAY, 1925
M. nopcsai BOLKAY, 1925 (Type)
Genus: Pachyophis NOPCSA, 1923
P. woodwardi NOPCSA, 1923 (Type)
Genus: Pachyrhachis HAAS, 1979
= Estesius WALLACH, 1984
= Ophiomorphus HAAS, 1980
P. problematicus HAAS, 1979 (Type)
= Ophiomorphus colberti HAAS, 1980
= Estesius
colberti (HAAS, 1980) WALLACH, 1984
Genus: Nova DAL SASSO & RENESTO, 1999
Family: CHOLOPHIDIA Nopcsa, 1923
Superfamily: SERPENTES Linnaeus, 1759
= SUPERORDER: SERPENTES LINNAEUS, 1759
= ORDER: SERPENTES LINNAEUS, 1759
Family: PARVIRAPTORIDAE Caldwell, Nydam, Palci & Apesteguia, 2015
Genus: Parviraptor EVANS, 1994
P. estesi EVANS, 1994 (Type)
P. sp
Incertae sedis
Genus: Diablophis CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015
D. gilmorei (EVANS, 1996) CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015 (Type)
= Parviraptor gilmorei EVANS, 1996
Genus: Eophis CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015
E. underwoodi CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015 (Type)
L. aquaticus
ALBINO, CARRILLO-BRICENO, & NEENAN, 2016 (Type)
Genus: Najash APESTEGUIA & ZAHER,
2006
N. rionegrina APESTEGUIA & ZAHER, 2006 (Type)
Genus: Portugalophis CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015
P. lignites CLADWELL, NYDAM, PALCI & APESTEGUIA, 2015 (Type)
Genus: Xiaophis XING, CALDWELL, CHEN, NYDAM, PALCI, SIMOES, McKELLAR, LEE, LIU, SHI, WANG & BAI, 2018
X. myanmarensis XING, CALDWELL, CHEN, NYDAM, PALCI, SIMOES, McKELLAR, LEE, LIU, SHI, WANG & BAI, 2018 (Type)
Family: CONIOPHEIDAE Hoffstetter, 1955
Genus: Coniophis MARSH, 1892
C. precedens MARSH, 1892 (Type)
C.
cosgriffi ARMSTRONG-ZIEGLER, 1978
C.
dabiebus RAGE & WERNER, 1999
C. sp
Family: ALETHINOPHIDAE Nopcsa, 1923 emend
= SUBORDER:
ALETHINOPHIDIA NOPCSCA, 1923
Incertae sedis
Subfamily: SIMOLIOPHENOINAE Nopcsa, 1925
= Superfamily: SIMOLIOPHEOIDEA Nopcsa, 1925
Infrafamily: LAPPARENTOPHINIAE Hoffstetter, 1968
= Family: LAPPARENTOPHEIDAE Hoffstetter, 1968
Genus: Lapparentophis HOFFSTETTER, 1960
L. defrennei HOFFSTETTER, 1960 (Type)
L. ragei VULLO, 2019
Genus: Pouitella RAGE, 1988
P. pervetus RAGE, 1988 (Type)
P. sp
Infrafamily: SIMOLIOPHEIINAE Nopcsa, 1925
= Family: SIMOLIOPHEIDAE Nopcsa, 1925
Genus: Simoliophis SAUVAGE, 1880
S. rochebrunei SAUVAGE, 1880 (Type)
= Simoliophis delgadoi SAUVAGE, 1898
S. libycus NESOV, ZHEGALLO & AVERIANOV, 1998
S. sp
Family: SCOLECOPHIDAE Dumeril & Bibron, 1844 emend
= INFRAORDER: SCOLECOPHIDIA DUMERIL & BIBRON, 1844
Incertae sedis
Genus: Boipeba FACHINI, ONARY, PALCI, LEE, BRONZATI & HSIOU, 2020
B. tayasuensis FACHINI, ONARY, PALCI, LEE, BRONZATI & HSIOU, 2020 (Type)
Family: ANILIIDAE Fitzenger, 1826
Genus: Australophis GOMEZ, BAEZ, & ROUGIER, 2008
A. anilioides GOMEZ, BAEZ, & ROUGIER, 2008 (Type)
Subfamily: ANILIODINAE Fitzinger, 1826
= Superfamily: ANILIODEA Fitzinger, 1826
Infrafamily: ANILIINAE Fitzinger, 1926
= Family: ANILIIDAE Fitzenger, 1826
= Family: ILYSIIDAE Fitzinger, 1826
(pipe snakes and coral pipe snakes)
Subfamily: BOOIDINAE Gray, 1825
= Superfamily: BOOIDEA Gray, 1825
(Boas and Pythons)
Infrafamily: DINILYSIINEA Romer, 1956
= Family: DINILYSIIDAE Romer, 1956
Genus: Dinilysia WOODWARD, 1901
D. patagonica WOODWARD, 1901 (Type)
Infrafamily: BOOINIEA Gray, 1925
= Family: BOOIDAE Gray,
1825
Incertae sedis
Tribe: MATSOIINI Hoffstetter, 1961
= Subfamily: MADTSOIINAE Hoffstetter, 1961
= Family: MADTSOIIDAE Hoffstetter, 1961
Genus: Adinophis PRITCAHRD, McCARTNEY, KRAUSE & KLEY, 2014
A. fisaka PRITCAHRD, McCARTNEY, KRAUSE & KLEY, 2014 (Type)
Genus: Alamitophis ALBINO, 1987
A. argentinus ALBINO, 1987 (Type)
A. elongatus ALBINO, 1994
Genus: Herensugea RAGE, 1996
H. caristiorum RAGE, 1996 (Type)
Genus: Madtsoia SIMPSON, 1933
M. madagascariensis HOFFSTETTER, 1961 (Not type)
M. laurasiae RAGE,
1996
M. pisdurensis MOHABEY, HEAD & WILSON, 2011
Genus: Menarana LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010
M. nosymena LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010 (Type)
Genus: Nidophis VASILE, CSIKI-SAVA & VENCZEL, 2013
N. insularis VASILE, CSIKI-SAVA & VENCZEL, 2013 (Type)
Genus: Patagoniophis ALBINO, 1986
P. parvus ALBINO, 1986 (Type)
Genus: Rionegrophis ALBINO,
1987
R. madtsoioides ALBINO, 1987 (Type)
Genus: Sanajeh WILSON, MOHABEY, PETERS & HEAD, 2010
S. indicus WILSON, MOHABEY, PETERS & HEAD, 2010 (Type)
Genus: Nova GAYET, MARSHALL, SEMPERE, MEUNIER, CAPPETTA & RAGE, 2001
Genus: Nova GOMEZ & BAEZ, 2006
? BOIDAE OR MADTSOIIDAE
Family: ACROCHORDOIDAE Bonaparte, 1838
= Superfamily: ACROCHORDOIDEA Bonaparte, 1838
(Wart or File snakes)
Subfamily: ?NIGEROPHEINAE Rage, 1975
= Family: ?NIGEROPHEIDAE Rage, 1975
Genus: Indophis RAGE & PRASAD, 1992
I. sahnii RAGE & PRASAD, 1992 (Type)
I. fanambinana PRITCHARD, McCARTNEY, KRAUSE & KLEY, 2014
Genus: Kelyophis LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010
K. hechti LADUKE, KRAUSE, SCANLON & KLEY, 2010 (Type)
Genus: Nubianophis RAGE & WERNER,
1999
N. afaahus RAGE & WERNER, 1999 (Type)
Subfamily: PALAEOPHINAE Lydekker, 1888
= Family: PALAEOPHIDAE Lydekker, 1888
Genus: Palaeophis
P. sp RAGE & WOOTERS, 1979
Family: COLUBROIDAE Oppel, 1811
= Superfamily: COLUBROIDEA Oppel, 1811
Subfamily: RUSSELLOPHEINAE Rage, 1978
= Family: RUSSELLOPHEIDAE Rage, 1978
Genus: Krebsophis RAGE & WERNER, 1999
K. thobanus RAGE & WERNER, 1999 (Type)
Incertae sedis
Bibliography for taxa list
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
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Apesteguia, S., and Zaher, H., 2006, A Cretaceous terrestrial snake with robust hindlimbs and a sacrum: Nature, v. 440, p. 1037-1040.
Armstrong-Ziegler, J. G., 1978, An Aniliid Snake and Associated Vertebrates from the Campanian of New Mexico: Journal of Paleontology, v. 52, n. 2, p. 480-483.
B
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F
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G
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Haas, G., 1979, On a new Snakelike Reptile from the Lower Cenomanian of Ein Jabrud, near Jerusalem: Bulletion du museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris, 4th Series, n. 1, p. 51-64.
Haas, G., 1980, Pachyrhachis problematicus Haas, snakelike Reptile from the lower Cenomanian: ventral view of the skull: Bulletion du museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris, 4th series, n. 2, p. 87-104.
Haas, G., 1980, Remarks on a New Ophiomorph Reptile from the Lower Cenomanian of Ein Jabrud, Israel: Aspects of Vertebrate History, Essays In Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert, Louis L. Jacobs, Editor, p. 177-192.
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Hoffstetter, R., 1961, Nuveaux restes d'un serpent Boide (Madtsoia madagascariensis nov. sp.) dans le Cretace Superieur de Madagascar: Bulletion du museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris, Serie 2, Tome 33, n. 2, p. 152-160.
Hsiou, A. S., Albino, A. M., Medeiros, M. A., and Santos, R. A. B., 2014, The oldest Brazilian snakes from the Cenomanian (early Late Cretaceous): Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 59, n. 3, p. 635-642.
Laduke, T. C., Krause, D. W., Scanlon, J. D., and Kley, N. J., 2010, A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) snake assemblage from the Maevarano Formation, Mahjanga Basin, Madagascar: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 30, n. 1, p. 109-138.
Marsh, O. C., 1892, Descriptions of new reptiles from the Laramie Formation: American Journal of Science, 3rd series, v. 43, p. 450.
Martill, D. M., Tischlinger, H., and Longrich, N. R., 2015, A four-legged snake from the Early Cretaceous of Gondwana: Science, v. 349, p. 416-419.
Mohabey, D. M., Head, J. J., and Wilson, J. A., 2011, A new species of the snake Madtsoia from the Upper Cretaceous of India and its paleobiogographic implications: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 31, n. 3, p. 588-595.
Nesov, L. A., Zhegallo V. I., and Averianov A. O., 1998, A new locality of Late Cretaceous snakes, mammals and other vertebrates in Africa (western Libya): Annales de Paleontologie, v. 84, n. 3-4, p. 265-274.
Nopcsa, F., 1923, Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis Zwei neue neocom-Reptilien: Palaeontographica, v. 65, p. 97-154.
P
Pritchard, A. C., McCartney, J. A., Krause, D. W., and Kley, N. J., 2014, New snakes from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Maevarano Formation, Mahajanga Basin, Madagascar: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 34, n. 5, p. 1080-1093.
Rage, J-C., 1977, La position phyletique de Dinilysia patagonica, Serpent du Cretace superieur: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 284, p. 1765-1768.
Rage, J.-C., 1982, La phylogenie des Lepidosauriens (Reptilia): une approche cladistique: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 294, p. 399-402.
Rage, J-C., 1984, Serpentes: Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, Teli 11, p. 1-80.
Rage, J-C., 1988, Un serpent primitif (Reptilia, Squamata) dans le Cenomanien (Base du Cretace superieur): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 307, serie 2, p. 1027-1032.
Rage, J-C., 1996, Les Madtsoiidae (Reptilia, Serpentes) du Cretace superieur d’Europe: temoins gondwaniens d’une dispersion transt ethysienne: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, tomo 322, series 2, p. 603-608.
Rage, J-C., and Escuillie, F., 2000, Un nouveau serpent bipede du Cenomanien (Cretace). Implications phyletiques: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, v. 330, p. 513-520.
Get Rage, J. C., and Escuillie, F., 2002, Eupodophis, new name for the genus Podophis Rage and Escuillie, 2000, an extinct bipedal snake, preoccupied by Podophis Wiegmann, 1843 (Lacertilia, Scincidae): Amphibia-Reptilia, Leyden, v. 23, p. 232-233.
Rage, J-C., and Prasad. G. V. R., 1992, New snakes from the late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Naskal, India: Neües Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Abh. v. 187, n. 1, p. 83-97
Rage, J.-C., and Werner C., 1999, Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian) snakes from Wadi Abu Hashim, Sudan: the earliest snake assemblage: Palaeontographica africana,v. 35, p. 85-110.
Rage, J-C, and Wouters, G., 1979, Decouverte du plus ancien Palaeopheide (Reptilia, Serpentes) dans la Maestrichtien du Maroc: Geobios, n. 12, fascile 2, p. 293-296.
Sauvage, H. E., 1880, Sur l’existence d’un Reptile du type ophidien dans les couches a Ostrea columba des Charentes: Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, v. 91, p. 671-672.
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Tchernov, E., Rieppel O., Zaher H., Polcyn M. J., and Jacobs L. L., 2000, A fossil snake with limbs: Science, v. 287, p. 2010-2012.
Vasile, S., Ciski-Sava, Z., and Venczel, M., 2013, A new matsoiid snake from the Upper Cretaceous of the Hateg Basin, Western Romania: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 33, n. 5, p. 1100-1119.
Vullo, R., 2019, A new species of Lapparentophis from the mid-Cretaceous Kem Kem beds, Morocco, with remarks on the distribution of lapparentophiid snakes: Comptes Rendus Palevol, published online, 6pp.
Wallach, V., 1984, A new name for Ophiomorphus colberti Haas, 1980: Journal of Herpetology, v. 18, p. 329.
Wiley, E. O., 1979, Ventral gill arch muscles and the interrelationships of gnathostomes, with a new classification of the Vertebrata: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 67, p. 149-179.
Wilson, J. A., Mohabey, D. M,. Peters, S. E., and Head, J. J,. 2010, Predation upon hatchling dinosurs by a new snake from the Late Cretaceous of India: Public Library of Science (PLOS) Biology, v. 8, issue 3, 10 pp.
Woodward, A. S., 1901, On some Extinct Reptiles from Patagonia, of the genera Miolania, Dinilysia, and Genyodectes: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London,v. 1, p. 169-184.
X
Xing, L., Caldwell, M. W., Chen, R., Nydam, R. L., Palci, A., Simoes, T. R., McKellar R. C., Lee, M. S. Y., Liu, Y., Shi, H., Wang, K., and Bai, M., 2018, A mid-Cretaceous embryonic-to-neonate snake in amber from Myanmar: Science Advances, published online, 8pp.
Zaher, H., 1998, The phylogenetic position of Pachyrhachis within snakes (Squamata, Lepidosauria): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 18, n. 1, p. 1-3.
Zaher, H., and Rieppel O., 1999, The phlyogenetic relationships of Pachyrhachis problematicus, an evolution of limblessness in snakes (Lepidosauria, Squamata): Compte rendu hebdomadaire des seances de l’Academie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planets, v. 329, p. 831-837.